Query results: All matching fields

G: [Isoloba {Raf.}]

P: Fl.Tellur.4:59 (1836)

TG: [Isoloba pumila {(Michx.) Raf.}]=[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: [Isoloba elatior {(Michx.) Raf.}]: P: Fl.Tellur.4:59 (1836); BN: [Pinguicula elatior {Michx.}]; S: =[Pinguicula primuliflora {Wood & Godfr.}]

N: [Isoloba lutea {(Walt.) Raf.}]: P: Fl.Tellur.4:59 (1836); BN: [Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]; S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]

N: [Isoloba pumila {(Michx.) Raf.}]: P: Fl.Tellur.4:59 (1836); BN: [Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]; S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: ~[Isoloba recurva {Raf.}]: P: Fl.Tellur.4:59 (1836); T: [Pinguicula edentula {Hook.}]; S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]; C: nom.superfl.

G: +[Pinguicula {L.}]

P: Sp.Pl.1.ed.:17 (1753)

TG: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula acuminata {Benth.}]: P: Pl.Hartweg.1A:71 (1839); T: Chico, MX, Hartweg s.n. (K); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-TEM; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009); image: pinguicu/loyd38: extreme closeup of flower; image: pinguicu/acumf1: multiple views of plants and flowers

N: [Pinguicula acutifolia {Michx.}]: P: Fl.Bor.Am.1:11 (1803); T: Lake Mistassini, CA, Michaux s.n. (P); S: =[Pinguicula villosa {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula agnasiae {Hort.Westphal}]: P: in sched. (2000); S: =[[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}] * [Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]]; C: nom.nud., priority for parentage but name not published validly

N: ~[Pinguicula agnata {auct. non Casper: Speta & Fuchs}]: P: Stapfia 10:117 (1982); S: =[Pinguicula reticulata {Fuchs ex Schlauer}]

N: +[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.67:14 (1963); T: Barranca de Toliman, above road from Zimapan to Mina Loma del Torro & Balcones, St. Hidalgo, MX, 8. 8. 1948, H.E.Moore jr. & C.E.Wood jr. 4395 (BH); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-AGN; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Butterfass}, {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pers.Comm., Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/loyd16: closeup of flower

N: ~[Pinguicula agnata subsp. tamaulipasensis {Hort. ex Casper}]: P: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009); T: Tamaulipas, MX, ex cult. Bot.Gard.Jena 22.1 (?JE); S: =[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}]; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009)

N: ~[Pinguicula agnicola {Hort.Westphal}]: P: in sched. (2000); S: =[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}] * [Pinguicula gypsicola {Brandeg.}]]; C: nom.nud., priority for parentage but name not published validly

N: [Pinguicula alba {Kuchl.}]: P: Hoppe, Bot.Taschenb.1800:223 (1800); T: S Memmingen, DE, 5. 1800, Kuchle (?); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula albanica {Griseb.}]: P: Spicil.Fl.Rumel. & Bithyn.2:9 (1844); T: Ducajin Distr., AL, Grisebach s.n. (?GOET); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]; XN: 28 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 10:247 (2004)

N: +[Pinguicula albida {Wright ex Griseb.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Cub.:162 (1866); T: W CU, 1865, C.Wright 2885 (GOET); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies; XN: 16 {Casper & Stimper}, 18? {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009), Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006)

N: [Pinguicula albiflora {Cariot & St.Lag.}]: P: Etude Fl.8.ed.:645 (1880); T: ?Mt.du Chat, Savoie, FR, St.Lager (G); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula albiflora var. villosa {(auct. non L.: Villars) Cariot & St.Lag.}]: P: Etude Fl.8.ed.:645 (1880); BN: [Pinguicula villosa {auct. non L.: Villars}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alfredae {Temple}]: P: Carniv.Pl.:46 (1988); T: [Pinguicula medusina {Zamudio Ruiz & Studnicka}]; S: =[Pinguicula heterophylla {Benth.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: +[Pinguicula algida {Malyschev}]: P: Novit.Syst.Pl.Vasc.Acad.Sci.Urss.:252 (1966); T: Kodar ridge, near source of river Apsat, Stanovoy Mts., Siberia, RU, 11. 7. 1964, L.I.Malyshev & Y.N.Petroczenko 220 (LE); S: =?[Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIC; L: RU (arctic Siberia & Stanovoy Mts.); image: pinguicu/sj/70188: winter buds

N: ~[Pinguicula alpestris {Pers.}]: P: Syn.1:18 (1805); CN: [Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: [Pinguicula alpicola {(auct. non Rchb.: Genty) Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:166 (1966); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {auc. non Rchb.: Genty}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina {auct. non L.: Baldacci}]: P: Malpighia 5:77 (1891); R: Kerasovo, Konitsa, Epirus, GR, Baldacci (SARA); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina {auct. non L.: Clementi}]: P: Mem.R.Acad.Torino 2.ser.16:315 (1855); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina {auct. non L.: Pall. ex Steud.}]: P: Nom.2.ed.2:336 (1841); R: ? Kara Sea, Siberia, RU, Sujeff ex Pallas (LE); S: =[Pinguicula sibirica {Vest ex Steud.}]nom.dub.; C: nom.dub.

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina {auct. non L.: Steinberg}]: P: Komarov, Fl.URSS.23:119 (1958); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}] /[Pinguicula ?]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina {auct. non L.: Thore}]: P: Ess.Chlor.Dep.Landes:12 (1803); S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina {auct. non L.: Weber}]: P: Spicileg.Fl.Goetting.:1 (1778); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]: P: Sp.Pl.1.ed.:17 (1753); T: Alps, Linne 33.2 (K); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIC; L: N ES, FR, CH, AT, IT, SI, DE, S PL, SK, RO, NO, SE, FI, W & C RU (to C Siberia), N IN, NP, CN; XN: 32 {Loeve & Loeve}; XNP: Ark.Bot.31A:1 (1944); image: pinguicu/sj/7206: multiple views of flower (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/6927: multiple views of flower (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/7084: comparison with several other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70184: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/7727: comparison of leaves with P. vulgaris; image: pinguicu/jmhalpin: in habitat (Oulanka national park, Finland).

N: [Pinguicula alpina f. bimaculata {(Wahlenb.) Sonden}]: P: Sv.Bot.T.1:227 (1907); BN: [Pinguicula alpina var. bimaculata {Wahlenb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina f. brachyloba {(Ledeb. ex Roem. & Schult.) G.Beck ex Hegi}]: P: Ill.Fl.Mitteleu.1.ed.6:159 (1918); BN: [Pinguicula brachyloba {Ledeb. ex Roem. & Schult.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina f. grandiflora {Parlatore}]: P: Fl.Ital.6:402 (1885); T: mt. Cavallo, Friuli, IT, (?); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina f. typica {Hjelt}]: P: Acta Soc.F.Fl.Fenn.51:138 (1920); T: [Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina subsp. eu-alpina {Fournier}]: P: Le Quatre Fl.France:802 (1946); T: [Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina subsp. gavei {Beauv.}]: P: Bull.Herb.Boiss.2.ser.5:411 (1905); T: St.Jean de Tholome, Haute Savoie, FR, P.Gave (?CLF); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina subvar. lemaniana {(Beauv.) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:197 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula alpina var. lemaniana {Beauv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: sub [var. purpurea {(Willd.) Rouy}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. alba {(Kuchl.) Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula alba {Kuchl.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina var. alpestris {(Pers.) Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula alpestris {Pers.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: nom.superfl. (basionym is a sphalm.typogr. of autonym)

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. barcensis {Simonkai}]: P: Enum.Fl.Transs.Vesc.Crit.:456 (1886); T: Alpes Barcenses (Bucegi), RO, Simonkai (?); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. bimaculata {Wahlenb.}]: P: Fl.Lappon.:9 (1812); T: Fellm.Lapp., FI, Wahlenberg s.n. (HMF); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. brachyloba {(Ledeb. ex Roem. & Schult.) Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula brachyloba {Ledeb. ex Roem. & Schult.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. flavescens {(Floerke ex Hoppe) Steud. & Hochst.}]: P: Enum.Pl.Germ.Helv.:4 (1826); BN: [Pinguicula flavescens {Floerke ex Hoppe}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. gavei {(Beauv.) Gave}]: P: Bull.Soc.Bot.France 52:634 (1905); BN: [Pinguicula alpina subsp. gavei {Beauv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina var. hyperborea {Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); T: Kola Penins., RU, Gandoger (?); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. lemaniana {Beauv.}]: P: Bull.Herb.Boiss.2.ser.5:411 (1905); T: Pierre aux Morts, Mt.Vouan, Lemanian Alps, Haute Savoie, FR, Beauverd (CLF); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: sub [subsp. gavei {Beauv.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina var. lemanii {Perrier}]: P: Cat.Rais.Pl.Vasc.Savoie 2:178 (1928); CN: [Pinguicula alpina var. lemaniana {Beauv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: sphalm.typogr., sub [subsp. gavei {Beauv.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. lendneri {Beauv.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Bot.Geneve 3:237 (1911); T: Outrediere, Alps of Annecy, Haute Savoie, FR, 25. 5. 1911, A.Lendner (?CLF); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula alpina var. purpurea {(Willd.) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:197 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula purpurea {Willd.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina var. typica {Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:197 (1909); T: [Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula alpina var. villosa {(auct. non L.: Villars) Cariot & St.Lag.}]: P: Etude Fl.8.ed.:645 (1880); BN: [Pinguicula villosa {auct. non L.: Villars}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula antarctica {auct. non Vahl: Donat}]: P: Ber.Dt.Bot.Ges.50:433 (1932); S: =[Pinguicula antarctica {Vahl}] /[Pinguicula chilensis {Clos}]

N: ~[Pinguicula antarctica {auct. non Vahl: Fernandez-Perez}]: P: Caldasia 9:17 (1964); S: =[Pinguicula calyptrata {H.B.K.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula antarctica {auct. non Vahl: Thomasson}]: P: Acta Phytogeogr.Suecica 42:28 (1959); S: =[Pinguicula chilensis {Clos}]

N: +[Pinguicula antarctica {Vahl}]: P: Enum.1:192 (1827); T: Magellan Strait, CL, Commerson s.n. Herb.Jussieu (P); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-AMP; L: CL, AR; XN: 16 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006)

N: [Pinguicula apuana {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper & Ansaldi}]: P: Wulfenia 16:13 (2009); T: [Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Bertoloni}]; S: =?[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; XN: 64, 128 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009)

N: [Pinguicula arctica {Eastwood}]: P: Coult., Bot.Gaz.33:293 (1902); T: Alaska, US, s.coll. (DS); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula arvetii {auct. non Genty: P.Le Brun & Ruffier-Lanche ex E.Chas}]: P: Atl.Fl.Hautes-Alpes:475 (1994); R: Hautes-Alpes, FR (?); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula arvetii {Genty}]: P: Morot, J.Bot.5:250 (1891); T: nom.nov.[Pinguicula variegata {auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula auricolor {Arv.Touv.}]: P: Ess.Pl.Dauph.:50 (1871); T: le Jappin above Murianette near Grenoble, FR, 4., (?); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula australis {auct. non Nutt.: Chapm.}]: P: Fl.S.U.S.:284 (1860); R: near coast, W Fla., US, (?); S: =[Pinguicula caerulea {Walt.}]

N: [Pinguicula australis {Nutt.}]: P: J.Acad.Nat.Sci.Phila.7:103 (1834); T: W Fla., US, Nuttal (?); S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula bakeriana {auct. non Sander: Sprague}]: P: Kew Bull.6:230 (1928); S: =[Pinguicula macrophylla {H.B.K.}] /[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: [Pinguicula bakeriana {Sander}]: P: Gard.Chron.2.ser.15:541 (1881); T: Central America, MX, Sander s.n. (K); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: [Pinguicula balcana {Petrovic ex Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:108 (1962); T: Stara Planina, BG, 1887, Petrovic s.n. (W); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}]

N: +[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:105 (1962); T: Mt.Korab between Prizren & Debra near Radomir, NE Albanian Alps, AL, 25. 7. 1918, J.B.Kuemmerle s.n. (BPU); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: BA, ME, MK, AL, GR, BG; LFR: 4: Illyria or Balkan; XN: (24), 32 {Contandriopoulos & Quezel}; XNP: Rev.Biol.Ecol.Medit.1:28 (1974); image: pinguicu/sj/7713: multiple views of leaves and flowers (Bulgaria); image: pinguicu/sj/950917: view of habitat (Greece); image: pinguicu/sj/951010: view of habitat (Greece)

N: +[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]: P: Wiss.Z.F.Schiller Univ.Jena Math.-Nat.R.19:285 (1970); T: near Djimil (Cimil), Lazistan, TR, 7. 1866, Balansa 327 (GOET); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: TR, RU (Abkhasiya); XN: 64 ut [Pinguicula pontica {(Casper) Casper & Stimper}] {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:25 (2009)

N: +[Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:112 (1962); T: [Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: G.Beck}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: BA, ME; LFR: 4: Illyria or Balkan

N: [Pinguicula barbata {Zamudio Ruiz & Rzedowski}]: P: Phytologia 60:256 (1986); T: 10 km E El Porvenir, along road Huixtla-Siltepec, La Grandeza, Chiapas, MX, 8. 1. 1973, D.E.Breedlove & A.R.Smith 31833 (MEXU); S: =[Pinguicula clivorum {Standl. & Steyerm.}]

N: +[Pinguicula benedicta {Barnh.}]: P: Britton, Mem.Torr.Bot.Cl.16:110 (1920); T: La Barga to San Benito, Oriente, CU, 22. 2. 1910, Shafer 4025 (?NY); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: [Pinguicula bicolor {(Nordst. ex Fries) Woloszczak}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.37:80 (1887); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. bicolor {Nordst. ex Fries}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula bicolor f. gorcensis {Kornas}]: P: Monogr.Bot.5:144 (1957); T: peak of mt. Turbacz, Gorce mts., W Carpathians, PL, J.Kornas (?KRAM); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula bissei {Casper}]: P: Wulfenia 11:2 (2004); T: hills of R. Baez betw. Camarones & Mina Amores, Alturas de Baracoa, Guantanamo, CU, 8. 3. 2002, J.Gutierrez, E.Koehler & K.Zoglauer P.F.C. 799693 (HAJB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies; XN: 18 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006)

N: [Pinguicula bohemica {Krajina}]: P: Mem.Soc.Sci.Boheme 15:1 (1927); T: Hrabanov-Lysa, CZ, Krajina s.n. (PRC); S: =?[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; XN: 32 {Casper & Stimper}, 64 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009)

N: ~[Pinguicula borealis {Salisb.}]: P: Prodr.:90 (1796); SYN: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: [Pinguicula brachyloba {Ledeb. ex Roem. & Schult.}]: P: Mant.Syst.Veg.1:167 (1822); T: near Dorpat, EE, Ledebour (?LE); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula breviscapa {Ledeb. ex Herder}]: P: Acta Hort.Petrop.1:381 (1872); SYN: [Pinguicula microceras {Cham.}]; S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: [Pinguicula buswellii {(Moldenke) Moldenke}]: P: Am.Midl.Nat.32:574 (1945); BN: [Pinguicula pumila var. buswellii {Moldenke}]; S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: +[Pinguicula caerulea {Walt.}]: P: Fl.Carol.:63 (1788); T: US, T.Walter (|), PT: US, T.Walter 487; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-ISO; L: US (NC., SC., Ga., Fla.); LFR: 30: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain; XN: 32 {Godfrey & Stripling}; XNP: Am.Midl.Nat.66:395 (1961); image: pinguicu/pcaenc: Close-up of flowers in habitat, Pender Co, NC, USA

N: [Pinguicula caerulea f. leucantha {Schnell}]: P: Castanea 45:56 (1980); T: 9.7 km N Supply, Brunswick Co., NC., US, 10. 5. 1978, D.E.Schnell (NCU00000419); S: =[Pinguicula caerulea {Walt.}]

N: +[Pinguicula calderoniae {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Bol.Soc.Bot.Mex.68:85 (2001); T: N end of Llano Chiquito, Municipio de Landa, Queretaro, MX, 14. 6. 2000, S.Zamudio, G. Ocampo & A.Reznicek 11421 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-LON; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009)

N: +[Pinguicula calyptrata {H.B.K.}]: P: Nov.Gen.Sp.2:183 (1817); T: Loxa, Regno Novo Granat., CO, A.v.Humboldt & A.Bonpland 3319 (P); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-AMP; L: CO, EC; LFR:128: Northern Andes; XN: 16 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009)

N: [Pinguicula campanulata {Lam.}]: P: J.Hist.Nat.Paris 1:336 (1792); T: Carolina, US, (?P); S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]

N: [Pinguicula camtschatica {Pall. ex Link}]: P: Jahrb.Gew.1:54 (1820); T: Kamchatka, RU, Pallas Herb.Willdenow 426 (B|); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: +[Pinguicula caryophyllacea {Casper}]: P: Wulfenia 11:8 (2004); T: hills of R. Limones, Moa, Holguin, CU, 20. 4. 1982, H.Bisse, M.L.Diaz, H.Dietrich, L.Lepper, B.Mory & V.C.Sanchez P.F.C. 44580 (JE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: +[Pinguicula casabitoana {Jimenez}]: P: Rhodora 62:238 (1960); T: Alto de Casabito, Prov.La Vega, DO, Jimenez 3029 (?NY); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: DO; LFR:118: West Indies

N: ~[Pinguicula caudata {auct. non Schlecht.: Hemsl.}]: P: Biol.Centr.Am.Bot.2:470 (1882); S: =[Pinguicula macrophylla {H.B.K.}] /[Pinguicula oblongiloba {A.DC.}]

N: [Pinguicula caudata {Schlecht.}]: P: Linnaea 6:393 (1832); T: Cuesta Grande de Chiconquiaco, Vera Cruz, MX, Schiede 74 (HAL); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: [Pinguicula caudata var. superba {Hort.Bennett-Poe ex Marshall}]: P: J.Roy.Hort.Soc.28:lii (1904); T: ex cult., UK, (?K); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: +[Pinguicula chilensis {Clos}]: P: Gay, Hist.Fis.Pol.Chile Bot.4:365 (1849); T: Valdivia, CL, Gay 169; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-AMP; L: CL, AR; LFR:139: Central Chile; XN: 16 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009)

N: [Pinguicula christinae {Peruzzi & Gestri}]: P: Pl.Biosyst.iFirst:8 (2013); T: Foce di Campolino (province of Pistoia), 4. 7. 2011, L.Peruzzi & G.Gestri s.n. (PI); S: =?[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula chuquisacensis {S.Beck, A.Fleischmann & Borsch}]: P: Willdenowia 38:205 (2008); T: 1 km from Nuevo Mundo to Padilla, Prov. Belisario Boeto, Dept. Chuquisaca, BO, 5. 7. 1995, M.Kessler 5149 & J.Gonzales & K.Bach (LPB); S: =[Pinguicula jarmilae {J.J.Halda & M.Malina}]

N: [Pinguicula cladophila {Ekman ex Ernst}]: P: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.80:175 (1961); T: Constanza, top of Loma La Vieja, St.Domingo, DO, 7. 11. 1929, E.L.Ekman H 14051 (S05-188); S: =[Pinguicula casabitoana {Jimenez}]

N: +[Pinguicula clivorum {Standl. & Steyerm.}]: P: Publ.Field.Mus.Nat.Hist.Bot.ser.23:179 (1944); T: above S.Juan Ixcoy, Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Huehuetenango, GT, 4. 8. 1942, J.A.Steyermark 50061 (F); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-TEM; L: MX, GT; LFR:117: Central America

N: ~[Pinguicula coenocantabrica {(Rivas-Martinez, Diaz, Prieto, Loidi & Penas) Rivas-Martinez, Diaz, Prieto, Loidi & Penas}]: P: Picos de Eu.:157 (1984); BN: [Pinguicula coenocantabrica {Rivas-Martinez, Diaz, Prieto, Loidi & Penas}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula colimensis {auct. non McVaugh & Mickel: K. & M.Kondo}]: P: Carniv.Pl.of the World in Colour:139 (1983); S: =?[Pinguicula hemiepiphytica {Zamudio Ruiz & Rzedowski}]

N: +[Pinguicula colimensis {McVaugh & Mickel}]: P: Brittonia 15:138 (1963); T: 10-11 mi SSW Colima, MX, 8. 7. 1957, McVaugh 15534 (MICH); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: VU; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/coli1: closeup of flower

N: +[Pinguicula conzattii {Zamudio Ruiz & van Marm}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.62:16 (2003); T: environs of Cueva de la Hoya, +/- 10 km NE Santiago Nuyoo, municipio de S.Tomas Ocotepec, Oaxaca, MX, 20. 11. 1998, S.Zamudio & G.Ocampo 10933 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HET; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: ~[Pinguicula cornubiensis {Ray ex Stokes}]: P: Bot.Comment.1:124 (1830); T: Kilkhamton, Cornwall, UK, J.Ray (?); S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: ~[Pinguicula corsica {auct. non Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.: Pau ex Maire}]: P: Cat.Pl.Maroc 3:700 (1934); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]: P: Fl.France 2:443 (1850); T: Corse Mt., FR, 1844, Bernard s.n. (G); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: FR (Corsica); LFR: 43: Liguria-Tyrrhenia; XN: 16 {Contandriopoulos}; XNP: Ann.Fac.Sci.Marseille 26:51 (1957); image: pinguicu/sj/70153: Multiple views of plant, flowers and habitat (Corsica); image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70155: comparison of flowers with other species

N: [Pinguicula corsica subvar. coerulescens {(Briquet) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:198 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula corsica var. coerulescens {Briquet}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Ber. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula corsica subvar. pallidula {(Briquet) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:198 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula corsica var. pallidula {Briquet}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula corsica var. coerulescens {Briquet}]: P: Ann.Cons.Jard.Bot.Geneve 9:175 (1905); T: near summit of col de Vergio towards Niolo, Corse, FR, 30. 5., J.Briquet 515 (?G); S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula corsica var. grandifolia {Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:198 (1909); T: none designated; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula corsica var. normalis {Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:198 (1909); T: [Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula corsica var. pallidula {Briquet}]: P: Ann.Cons.Jard.Bot.Geneve 9:175 (1905); T: betw. Ghisoni & col de Sorba, 8. 6., J.Briquet 514 (?G); S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: +[Pinguicula crassifolia {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.3:21 (1988); T: El Chico, Las Ventanas, Hidalgo, MX, 11. 4. 1976, M.Medina C. 316 (ENCB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-LON; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/p_crass: closeup of winter rosette

N: +[Pinguicula crenatiloba {A.DC.}]: P: DC., Prodr.8:30 (1844); T: MX, Calq.dess.fl.Mex.tab.1071, fig.3 (1874); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-TEM; L: MX, GT, HN, SV, PA; XN: 16 {Casper}; XNP: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.82:321 (1963)

N: ~[Pinguicula crystallina {auct. non Sibth. ex Sibth. & Smith: K.Koch}]: P: Linnaea 20:26 (1847); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]

N: +[Pinguicula crystallina {Sibth. ex Sibth. & Smith}]: P: Fl.Graec.1:8 (1806); T: CY, ? D.F.Bauer s.n. (OXF); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-CAP; L: CY, TR; LFR: 45: East Mediterranean; XN: 24 {Contandriopoulos & Quezel}, 28 {Mikeladse & Casper}; XNP: Rev.Biol.Ecol.Medit.1:28 (1974), Haussknechtia Beih.7:39 (1997); image: pinguicu/sj/8013: multiple views of plants, flowers and habitat (Cyprus); image: pinguicu/sj/940510: multiple views of plants, flowers and habitat (Cyprus); image: pinguicu/sj/940334a: comparison with subsp.hirtiflora (Greece); image: pinguicu/Figura1: multiple views of plants and flowers

N: +[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]: P: Mt.Fl.Greece 2:276 (1991); BN: [Pinguicula hirtiflora {Ten.}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-CAP; L: IT, AL, BA, GR, MK, ?W TR; XN: 16 ut [Pinguicula hirtiflora {Ten.}] {Honsell}, 24 ut [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. louisii {(Markgr.) Ernst}], 32 ut [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. gionae {Contandriopoulos & Quezel}], 48 ut [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. megaspilaea {(Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Schindler}] {Contandriopoulos & Quezel}, 28 ut [Pinguicula hirtiflora {Ten.}], 28, 56 ut [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. louisii {(Markgr.) Ernst}], 56 ut [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. gionae {Contandriopoulos & Quezel}] {Casper & Stimper}, [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. megaspilaea {(Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Schindler}] {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Ann.Bot.Roma 26:177 (1959), Rev.Biol.Ecol.Medit.1:28 (1974), Haussknechtia 10:247 (2004), Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/sj/7643: multiple views of plants, flowers and habitat (Italy); image: pinguicu/sj/940233a: multiple views of plants, flowers and habitat (Italy); image: pinguicu/sj/94034a: multiple views of plants, flowers and habitat (Italy); image: pinguicu/sj/940317a: multiple views of plants, flowers and habitat (Turkey); image: pinguicu/sj/940321a: three views of flowers (Turkey); image: pinguicu/sj/95148a: flowers in cultivation (Greece); image: pinguicu/sj/95146a: flowers in cultivation (Greece); image: pinguicu/sj/950910: natural site specimen (Greece); image: pinguicu/sj/951418a: natural site specimen of var. gionae (Greece); image: pinguicu/sj/940334a: comparison with P.crystallina (Greece)

N: +[Pinguicula cubensis {Urquiola & Casper }]: P: Willdenowia 33:170 (2003); T: Sierra de Cajalbana, La Palma, Pinar del Rio, CU, 23. 6. 2001, H.Stenzel & L.P.Marquez 1129 (JE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: ~[Pinguicula cuneata {F.E.Lloyd}]: P: Carniv.Pl.:106 (1942); S: =?[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: ~[Pinguicula cyclosecta {auct. non Casper: Hort.}]: P: in sched. (1984); S: =[Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]

N: +[Pinguicula cyclosecta {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.67:11 (1963); T: near El Caracol 3 mi NE Dulces Nombres, Nuevo Leon, Sierra Madre Oriental, MX, 17. 6. 1938, F.G.Meyer & D.J.Rogers 2538 (MO); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (cd); XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/p_cyclo3: summer/winter rosettes and flowers in cultivation; image: pinguicu/pcyclos: plant and flowers in cultivation

N: [Pinguicula davurica {Pall. ex Link}]: P: Jahrb.Gew.1:54 (1820); T: Dauria, N Manchuria, CN, Pallas Herb.Willdenow 423 (B|); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula debbertiana {Speta & Fuchs}]: P: Linzer biol.Beitr.24:375 (1992); T: Huizache crossing, San Luis Potosi, MX, 3. 1989, ex cult. P.Debbert s.n. (HERB.F.SPETA); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-CRF; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/p_deb1: rosette in cultivation

N: [Pinguicula dertosensis {(Canigueral) G.Mateo Sanz & M.B.Crespo Villalba}]: P: Fl.Abrev.Comun.Valenciana:430 (1995); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. dertosensis {Canigueral}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis {(Canigueral) Schlauer}]

N: [Pinguicula diversifolia {Cuatr.}]: P: Caldasia 3:430 (1945); T: Paramo de Santurban, N Santander, CO, Cuatrecasas & Barriga 10284 (F 1234933); S: =[Pinguicula elongata {Benj.}]

N: [Pinguicula dostalii {Barta}]: P: Veda Prir. (Praha) 23:5 (1944); T: Polabska cernava near Melnicka vrutice, CZ, (?PRC); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula edentula {Hook.}]: P: Exot.Fl.1:tab.16 (1823); T: Savannah, US, (K); S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]

N: +[Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]: P: Stapfia 10:113 (1982); T: Guadalcazar, San Luis Potosi, MX, 3. 1979, R.Ehlers s.n. (HERB.F.SPETA); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-CRF; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (cd); XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}, 32 {Speta & Fuchs}, 44 ut [Pinguicula esseriana var. ehlersiae {(Speta & Fuchs) Zamudio-Ruiz ex Casper & Stimper}] {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006), Stapfia 10:113 (1982), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:23 (2009); image: pinguicu/loyd21: closeup of flowers; image: pinguicu/p_ehl1: flowers and rosette in cultivation

N: ~[Pinguicula ehlersiae var. albiflora {Hort.Debbert ex Duschek}]: P: Taublatt 21:27 (1993); S: =[Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]; C: nom.nud.

N: [Pinguicula elatior {Michx.}]: P: Fl.Bor.Am.1:11 (1803); T: Ga., N.C., S.C., US, 5., Michaux (?); S: =[Pinguicula caerulea {Walt.}]

N: [Pinguicula eliae {Sennen}]: P: Bot.Soc.Iber.35:21 (1936); T: Montes Obarenses, ES, 1908, Elias s.n. (MA); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: +[Pinguicula elizabethiae {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.47:16 (1999); T: Zimapan Municipality, Toliman, Hidalgo, MX, S.Zamudio & E.Perez 10029 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (cd); XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:23 (2009)

N: [Pinguicula elliptica {Sesse & Mocino ex Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:140 (1966); T: MX, s.loc., Sesse & Mocino 243 (MA); S: =?[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: +[Pinguicula elongata {Benj.}]: P: Linnaea 20:318 (1847); T: Sierra Nevada de Sta.Marta, CO, Purdie 1045 (K); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM; L: VE, CO; LFR:128: Northern Andes

N: +[Pinguicula emarginata {Zamudio Ruiz & Rzedowski}]: P: Phytologia 60:258 (1986); T: Atzalan, Tatzayanala, Vera Cruz, MX, 10. 1. 1970, F.Ventura A. 347 (ENCB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-TEM; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}, 44 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:23 (2009); image: pinguicu/p_emarg1: rosette and flower in cultivation; image: pinguicu/emargs1: multiple rosettes with flowers; image: pinguicu/PXemarginata: rosette and flower

N: +[Pinguicula esseriana {B.Kirchner}]: P: Willdenowia 11:317 (1981); T: S.Vincente, Sierra Salamanca, Tamaulipas, MX, 1977, G.Koehres s.n. (BOCHUM); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-CRF; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (cd); XN: 32 {Speta & Fuchs},32(16?) {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Stapfia 10:113 (1982),Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/loyd15: rosette and flower; image: pinguicu/pess2_pt: cultivated plant with flowers

N: ~[Pinguicula esseriana var. ehlersiae {(Speta & Fuchs) Zamudio-Ruiz ex Casper & R.Stimper}]: P: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:23 (2009); BN: [Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]; S: =[Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]; image: pinguicu/loyd15: rosette and flower; image: pinguicu/pess2_pt: cultivated plant with flowers

N: +[Pinguicula filifolia {Wright ex Griseb.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Cub.:162 (1866); T: W CU, 1865, C.Wright 2886 (GOET); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies; XN: 18 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/p_fili1: multiple views of flowers in cultivation

N: ~[Pinguicula filiformis {Balatova-Tulackova & Garcia}]: P: Fol.Geobot.Phytotax.22:220 (1987); CN: [Pinguicula filifolia {Wright ex Griseb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula filifolia {Wright ex Griseb.}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: +[Pinguicula fiorii {Tammaro & Pace}]: P: Inf.Bot.Ital.19:430 (1987); T: E Majella, Cannelluccia di Bocca di Valle, IT, 30. 5. 1983, F.Tammaro s.n. (AQUI); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: IT; LFR: 3: Central Europe; XN: 32 {Tammaro & Pace}, 64 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Inf.Bot.Ital.19:430 (1987), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:22 (2009); image: pinguicu/sj/940938: multiple views of plants and flowers

N: ~[Pinguicula flava {Hort.Graf}]: P: Exotica 11.ed.2:2403 (1982); T: Delaware Valley, NJ., US, A.B.Graf s.n. (?); S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: [Pinguicula flavescens {Floerke ex Hoppe}]: P: Bot.Taschenb.:14 (1800); T: Salzburg, AT, Hoppe (M); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula floridensis {Chapm.}]: P: Fl.S.U.S.2.ed.:635 (1883); T: Homosassee R., Fla., US, B.Miller (?); S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: [Pinguicula flos-mulionis {Morr.}]: P: Belg.Hortic.22:371 (1872); T: Passo del Macho, Vera Cruz, MX, Morren s.n. (BR); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: [Pinguicula fontiqueriana {Romo, Peris & Stuebing}]: P: Ann.Bot.Fenn.33:31 (1996); T: Aguersif (Beni Seddat), Rif, MA, 14. 6. 1929, P.Font-Quer 416 (BC 136365); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula fortuita {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: in sched. (1992); T: MX, (?); S: =[Pinguicula debbertiana {Speta & Fuchs}]; C: nom.nud.

N: [Pinguicula gelida {Schur}]: P: Enum.Pl.Transs.:548 (1866); T: on Vurtop, Arpaser Alps, RO, 30. 6. 1851, Schur (?); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula gesneri {Bauh. ex Stokes}]: P: Bot.Mat.Med.1:37 (1812); T: on Sooter's hill and at Charlton (introd. by J.Sherard), UK, Dillenius (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula gigantea {Luhrs}]: P: Phytologia 79:389 (1995); T: near San Bartolome de Ayautla, Oaxaca, MX, 1987, A.B.Lau s.n. (TEX); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-AGN; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006)

N: [Pinguicula glandulosa {Trautv. & Meyer}]: P: Middendorf, Reise.i.d.Aeuss.N. & O.Sib.1.Th.2.Bot.:65 (1856); T: Mouth of Uda, Siberia, RU, Middendorf (LE); S: =[Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}]

N: +[Pinguicula gracilis {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.3:25 (1988); T: Monterrey, Cerro de las Mitras, Nuevo Leon, MX, 19. 11. 1987, S.Zamudio R. & S.Gonzales 5184 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIP; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 20 {Casper & Stimper}, 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:23 (2009); image: pinguicu/p_grac1: multiple views of flowers, rosette and buds

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Balbis}]: P: Mem.Acad.Tor.:321 (1804); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Bertoloni}]: P: Amoen.Ital.:325 (1819); R: below E Sagro along road betw. Fornole & Vinca, Alpi Apuane, IT, 6. 6. 1810, W.Bertoloni (BOLO); S: =[Pinguicula apuana {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper & Ansaldi}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Bertoloni}]: P: Fl.Ital.1:70 (1833); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Bras}]: P: Cat.Pl.Vasc.Dept.Aveyron:306 (1877); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Briquet}]: P: Ann.Cons.Jard.Bot.Geneve 5:35 (1901); R: below lakes of Mt.Renoso, Corse, FR, Briquet (?G); S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Colla}]: P: Herb.Pedemont.4:514 (1835); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: G.Beck}]: P: Ann.Kk.Nat.Hofmus.Wien 2.2:147 (1887); R: Prenj Planina, Udbar, Hercegovina, BA, G.Beck (PRC); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Hook.}]: P: Fl.Bor.Am.2:118 (1840); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Pollinius}]: P: Fl.Veron.1:24 (1822); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Schleicher ex Rchb.}]: P: Pl.Crit.1:70 (1823); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Sprengel}]: P: Syst.Veg.1:48 (1825); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]

N: +[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]: P: Encycl.Meth.Bot.3:22 (1789); T: Dauphine, FR, Lamarck s.n. (?P); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: IE, MA, ES, FR, IT, CH; XN: 32 {Doulat}; XNP: C.R.Hebd.Seanc.Acad.Sci.225:354 (1947); image: pinguicu/sj/7217: multiple views of flowers and plants (France); image: pinguicu/sj/5602: flower (Ireland); image: pinguicu/sj/7230: flowers and plants (France); image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/940415a: leaves with captured prey; image: pinguicu/sj/70105: comparison with f.pallida & subsp.rosea; image: pinguicu/sj/5603: comparison with f. chionopetra; image: pinguicu/sj/9507a24: Pitcher shaped and heart shaped leaf; image: pinguicu/loyd1: plants in habitat, Vall D'Incles Andorra

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora f. chionopetra {Nelson}]: P: Watsonia 19:273 (1993); FT: The Burren, Co. Clare, IE, 25. 5. 1990, E.C.Nelson 25.0590 (DBN); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; image: pinguicu/sj/5603: comparison with P.grandiflora

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora f. pallida {(Gaud.) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:85 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. pallida {Gaud.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70105: comparison with subsp. rosea; image: pinguicu/sj/70107: comparison with subsp. rosea; image: pinguicu/sj/951611a: winter bud comparison with subsp. rosea; image: pinguicu/sj/7078: multiple views of flowers; image: pinguicu/sj/7246: multiple views of flowers and plant (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/940413a: Leaves with prey; image: pinguicu/sj/7505: 2 winter buds, gemmae (cultivation specimens); image: pinguicu/sj/70155: comparison of flowers with other species

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora race juratensis {(Bern.) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:200 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula juratensis {Bern.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; C: rank undefined

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora race reuteri {(Genty) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:200 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula reuteri {Genty}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; C: rank undefined

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. arvetii {(Genty) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:201 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula arvetii {Genty}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. coenocantabrica {Rivas-Martinez, Diaz, Prieto, Loidi & Penas}]: P: Picos de Eu.:279 (1984); T: Santuario de Covadonga, Asturias, ES, 7. 3. 1974, Ladero, Lopez & Moreno (MAF 99496); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. dertosensis {(Canigueral) O.De Bolos & J.Vigo}]: P: Coll.Bot.14:99 (1983); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. dertosensis {Canigueral}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis {(Canigueral) Schlauer}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. longifolia {(Ram. ex DC.) Nyman}]: P: Consp.Fl.Eu.:598 (1881); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. reuteri {(Genty) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:199 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula reuteri {Genty}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. reuteri {auct. non Rouy: Loeve & Loeve}]: P: Bot.Not.114:55 (1961); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: +[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:85 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. rosea {Mutel}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: FR; LFR: 3: Central Europe; XN: 32 ut [Pinguicula reuteri {auct. non Genty: Schindler}] {Contandriopoulos}; XNP: Thesis, Montpellier (1962); image: pinguicu/sj/70105: comparison with f. pallida; image: pinguicu/sj/70107: comparison with f. pallida; image: pinguicu/sj/951611a: comparison with f. pallida; image: pinguicu/sj/7077: multiple views of plants and flowers (France); image: pinguicu/pwix13: flower and rosette from "Rio Ara" area; image: pinguicu/pwix9: plant and flower from "La Baladosa" area; image: pinguicu/pwix17: comparison of several forms

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora subvar. albescens {Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:200 (1909); T: Pinet d'Uriage, FR, Verlot s.n. (?); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora subvar. rosea {(Mutel) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:200 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. rosea {Mutel}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. corsica {(Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr) Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. dertosensis {Canigueral}]: P: Coll.Bot.5:413 (1957); T: Ports de Tortosa, Foot of Mt.Caro, ES, Canigueral 87830 (BC); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis {(Canigueral) Schlauer}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. foliis-oblongis {Loisel.}]: P: Fl.Gall.2.ed.:13 (1828); T: Alpes de Provence, FR, (?P) & al.; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. inaequilobata {(Sennen) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:86 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula inaequilobata {Sennen}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. leptoceras {(Rchb.) Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. longifolia {(Ram. ex DC.) Benth.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Pyr.Bas.Lang:111 (1826); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora var. longifolia {auct. non Benth.: Gren. & Godr.}]: P: Fl.France 2:442 (1850); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora var. longifolia {auct. non Benth.: Moritzi}]: P: Fl.Schweiz:256 (1844); SYN: [Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Gaud.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. nevadensis {Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); T: Sierra de ?Alfacar, ES, Gandoger s.n. (PRC); S: =[Pinguicula nevadensis {(Lindbg.) Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora var. pallida {auct. non Gaud.: Briquet}]: P: Rev.Gen.Bot.5:424 (1893); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. pallida {Gaud.}]: P: Babey, Fl.Jurass.3:277 (1845); T: Bois de la Faucille, FR, 1853, Reuter s.n. (G); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. reuteri {(Genty) Ernst}]: P: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.80:165 (1961); BN: [Pinguicula reuteri {Genty}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. rosea {Mutel}]: P: Fl.Dauph.1.ed.:357 (1830); T: Grenoble, Revel, FR, 1831, Mutel s.n. (G); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula grandiflora var. variegata {(auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.) Cariot & St.Lag.}]: P: Etude Fl.8.ed.:645 (1880); BN: [Pinguicula variegata {auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: +[Pinguicula greenwoodii {Cheek}]: P: Kew Bull.49:813 (1994); T: Iacatepec road, Oaxaca, MX, 19. 4. 1987, Greenwood G-1377 (MEXU); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: ~[Pinguicula gresivaudanica {Roccia}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.42:37 (2013); T: Cret de Chazay, Les Adrets, Isere, FR, 26. 5. 2012, A.Roccia MHNGr.2012.35958 (GRM); S: =[[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}] * [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]]; C: later synonym of [Pinguicula scullyi {Druce}]

N: +[Pinguicula gypsicola {Brandeg.}]: P: Univ.Calif.Publ.Bot.4:190 (1911); T: Minas de S.Rafael, San Luis Potosi, MX, 11. 1910, C.A.Purpus 4886 (UC 148373); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: VU; XN: 22 {Casper}; XNP: Biblioth.Bot.127:33 (1966); image: pinguicu/sj/70194: cultivated specimen; image: pinguicu/sj/70197: comparison with P.moranensis; image: pinguicu/pgyps_sd: closeup of flower

N: [Pinguicula gypsophila {Wallr.}]: P: Linnaea 4:533 (1840); T: Hercynia, Thuringia, DE, Wallroth (?B); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula habilii {Yildirim, Senol & Pirhan}]: P: Phytotaxa 64:48 (2012); T: along stream near Marmaris, Mugla, TR, 21. 5. 2011, H. Yildirim, A.F.Pirhan & S.G.Senol 3498 (EGE); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hellwegeri {Murr}]: P: Dt.Bot.Monatsschr.15:80 (1897); T: at foothill plateau of Venet near Zams, upper Inn valley, CH, 6. 1892, Hellweger (?); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula hellwegeri var. tridentina {Murr}]: P: Allg.Bot.Z.12:202 (1906); T: above Sardagna en route to M.Bondone, Trento, IT, Murr 130 (?); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: +[Pinguicula hemiepiphytica {Zamudio Ruiz & Rzedowski}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.14:24 (1991); T: 58 km N Ixtlan, road to Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, MX, 12. 10. 1987, S.Zamudio R. 5630 (IEB); S: =?[Pinguicula laueana {Speta & Fuchs (1989)}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-LON; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 ut [Pinguicula colimensis {auct. non McVaugh & Mickel: K. & M.Kondo}] {Kondo}; XNP: Bull.Torr.Bot.Cl.96:324 (1969); image: pinguicu/p_hemi1: plants and flowers in cultivation; image: pinguicu/hemiepiphytica_ros_hiv: rosette

N: +[Pinguicula heterophylla {Benth.}]: P: Pl.Hartweg.1A:70 (1839); T: Tuquila, MX, 5. 1839, Hartweg 510 (K); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HET; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper} p.p. ut [Pinguicula medusina {Zamudio Ruiz & Studnicka}]; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:5 (2006); image: pinguicu/phet1: multiple views of plants with developing tip sprouts; image: pinguicu/pwix22: multiple views of plants in flower

N: [Pinguicula hintoniorum {B.L.Turner}]: P: Phytologia 74:71 (1994); T: below Puerto Pino, Dr. Arroyo, Mpio. Zaragoza, Nuevo Leon, MX, 16. 3. 1993, G.B.Hinton & al. 22661 (TEX); S: =[Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]

N: [Pinguicula hirta {Wormsk. ex Lange}]: P: Meddel.Groenl.3:261 (1890); T: GL, 1813, Wormskjold (?C); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula hirtella {Huet ex Nyman}]: P: Consp.Fl.Eu.:598 (1881); CN: [Pinguicula hirtiflora {Ten.}]; S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: ~[Pinguicula hirtiflora {auct. non Ten.: Schindler}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.58:62 (1908); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina {Sibth. ex Sibth. & Smith}] /[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora {Ten.}]: P: Fl.Nap.3:18 (1836); T: Monti della Cava di Castellammare, IT, Tenore s.n. (NAP); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora f. pallida {Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:107 (1966); T: Mt.Korax, Vardoussia, GR, Heldreich s.n. (G); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora subsp. megaspilaea {(Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Nyman}]: P: Consp.Fl.Eu.:599 (1881); BN: [Pinguicula megaspilaea {Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.}]; S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: ~[Pinguicula hirtiflora var. aetolica {Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); T: GR, Gandoger (?); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]; C: nom.nud.

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. albanica {(Griseb.) Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula albanica {Griseb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. decipiens {Bornm.}]: P: Magyar.Bot.Lapok 32:130 (1933); T: Megarema gorge, Mt.Olympus, GR, Sintenis & Bornmueller 1357 (?); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. euboea {Beauv. & Topali}]: P: Bull.Soc.Bot.Geneve 2.ser.28:155 (1938); T: Kandilio, Euboea Is., GR, (?G); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. gionae {Contandriopoulos & Quezel}]: P: Rev.Biol.Ecol.Medit.1:30 (1974); T: Grotte Doree, Giona, GR, J.Contandriopoulos & P.Quezel s.n. (MARS); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. laeta {(Pantocsek) Gdgr.}]: P: Nov.Consp.Fl.Eu.:394 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula laeta {Pantocsek}]; S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. louisii {(Markgr.) Ernst}]: P: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.80:186 (1961); BN: [Pinguicula louisii {Markgr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula hirtiflora var. megaspilaea {(Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Schindler}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.58:62 (1908); BN: [Pinguicula megaspilaea {Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.}]; S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula huilensis {Cuatr.}]: P: Caldasia 3:432 (1945); T: Cordillera Central, Las Vegas, Valle, CO, Cuatrecasas 20253 (F 1366517); S: =[Pinguicula calyptrata {H.B.K.}]

N: [Pinguicula hybrida {Wettst.}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.68:295 (1919); T: Moosbrunn, Niereroesterr., AT, Wettstein s.n. (WU); S: =[[Pinguicula alpina {L.}] * [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]]; L: FI, AT, SK; C: priority for parentage

N: +[Pinguicula ibarrae {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.70:73 (2005); T: +/- 11 km N Tlanchinol on road to Huejutla, Hidalgo, MX, 18. 11. 2001, S.Zamudio Ruiz, A.Ibarra & E.Zamudio 11814 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-AGN; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:24 (2009)

N: +[Pinguicula imitatrix {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.67:12 (1963); T: Piedra Ancha, Galeana, MX, 5. 2. 1939, G.B.Hinton 14219 (UC 113586); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HET; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: +[Pinguicula immaculata {Zamudio Ruiz & Lux}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.20:40 (1992); T: km 10 of street between Rayones & Galeana, Nuevo Leon, MX, 26. 2. 1991, S. Zamudio R., E.Perez-Calix & A.Garcia-Arevalo 6225 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIP; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: [Pinguicula inaequilobata {Sennen}]: P: Bot.Soc.Iber.35:20 (1936); T: Montes Obarenses, ES, 1906, Sennen & Elias s.n. (MA); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: +[Pinguicula infundibuliformis {Casper}]: P: Haussknechtia 9:144 (2003); T: Mina Iberia, Barancoa, CU, 3. 1968, J.Bisse & E.Koehler PFC6815 (JE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: [Pinguicula intermedia {Soleirol ex Bertoloni}]: P: Fl.Ital.1:116 (1833); SYN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. pusilla {Bertoloni}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula involucrata {Stapf}]: P: Index Kewensis 2:530 (1886); CN: [Pinguicula involuta {auct. non Ruiz & Pav.: Schrank}]; S: =[Pinguicula villosa {L.}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: ~[Pinguicula involuta {auct. non Ruiz & Pav.: Schrank}]: P: Denkschr.Bot.Ges.Regensb.1:3 (1818); S: =[Pinguicula villosa {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula involuta {Ruiz & Pav.}]: P: Fl.Peruv.1:20 (1798); T: Pillao & Panao Huassahuassi, PE, Ruiz & Pavon s.n. (?); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-AMP; L: BO, PE

N: +[Pinguicula ionantha {Godfr.}]: P: Am.Midl.Nat.66:405 (1961); T: 11 mi S Sumatra, Franklin Co., Fla., US, 26. 3. 1960, Godfrey 59362 (GH); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-ISO; L: US (Fla.); LFR: 30: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain; XN: 22 {Godfrey & Stripling}; XNP: Am.Midl.Nat.66:395 (1961); image: pinguicu/p_ionan1: multiple views of flowers in cultivation

N: +[Pinguicula jackii {Barnh.}]: P: Addisonia 15:61 (1930); T: Las Lagunas, Sta.Clara, CU, 5. 12. 1928, J.G.Jack 6794 (US); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: [Pinguicula jackii var. parviflora {Ernst}]: P: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.80:168 (1961); T: Sta.Clara, CU, J.G.Jack 6794 (US); S: =[Pinguicula jackii {Barnh.}]

N: +[Pinguicula jaraguana {Casper}]: P: Haussknechtia 9:141 (2003); T: Arroyo Jaragua, Mun. Moa, Prov. Holguin, CU, 25. 2. 1979, H.Bisse, L.Lepper, E.Koehler, M.L.Diaz, J.Gutierrez, H.Dietrich, U.Raendel, H.Schaarschmidt, R.Herrera & N.Miklos PFC39913 (JE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: +[Pinguicula jarmilae {J.J.Halda & M.Malina}]: P: Acta Mus.Richnov.Sect.Natur.14:110 (2007); T: near Nuevo Mundo, dept. Chuquisaca, BO, 20. 11. 2007, J.J.Halda JJH07112001 (PR11972); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-AMP; L: BO; LFR:129: Central Andes

N: +[Pinguicula jaumavensis {Debbert}]: P: Mitt.Bot.Staatss.Muenchen 30:379 (1991); T: Jaumave, Tamaulipas, MX, P.Debbert 51 (M); S: =?[Pinguicula esseriana {B.Kirchner}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-CRF; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006); image: pinguicu/p_jaum1: plants and flowers in cultivation; image: pinguicu/PXjaumavensis: flower and rosette

N: [Pinguicula jorgehintonii {B.L.Turner}]: P: Phytologia 74:69 (1994); T: N Aramberri, Mpio. Aramberri, Nuevo Leon, MX, 23. 11. 1993, G.B.Hinton & al. 24000 (TEX); S: =[Pinguicula rotundiflora {Studnicka}]

N: [Pinguicula juratensis {Bern.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Emul.Doubs 2.ser.T.7:91 (1855); T: Chaine de Reculet, Cret de la Neige, CH, Bernard s.n. (?G); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula kamtschatica {Roem. & Schult.}]: P: Mant.Syst.Veg.1:168 (1822); CN: [Pinguicula camtschatica {Pall. ex Link}]; S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: ~[Pinguicula kewensis {Waracek}]: P: Gartenwelt 18:87 (1914); T: ex cult. Hort. Bot. Kew, UK (?K); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: ~[Pinguicula kondoi {auct. non Casper: Debbert ex Luhrs}]: P: Phytologia 79:121 (1995); S: =[Pinguicula reticulata {Fuchs ex Schlauer}]

N: +[Pinguicula kondoi {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.85:1 (1974); T: 71 km from Tampico Junct. to Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, MX, 2. 1971, S.Osada Herb.Kondo 1029 (NCU00000422); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIP; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Kondo}; XNP: Feddes Repert.85:1 (1974)

N: [Pinguicula laeta {Pantocsek}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.23:80 (1873); T: Bielagora, Hercegovina, BA, Pantocsek (?); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: ~[Pinguicula lanii {A.D.Bell}]: P: Pl.Form:72 (1991); CN: [Pinguicula laueana {auct. non Speta & Fuchs: Speta & Fuchs}]nom.nud.; S: =[Pinguicula esseriana {B.Kirchner}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: [Pinguicula lateciliata {McVaugh & Mickel}]: P: Brittonia 15:138 (1963); T: near El Caracol 3 mi NE Dulces Nombres, Nuevo Leon, Sierra Madre Oriental, MX, 17. 6. 1938, F.G.Meyer & D.J.Rogers 2538 (MO); S: =[Pinguicula cyclosecta {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula laueana {auct. non Speta & Fuchs: Speta & Fuchs}]: P: in sched. (1982); S: =[Pinguicula esseriana {B.Kirchner}]; C: nom.nud.

N: +[Pinguicula laueana {Speta & Fuchs}]: P: Phyton(Austria) 29:94 (1989); T: Sierra Mixe, Oaxaca, MX, 9. 4. 1987, A.Lau 009 (HERB.F.SPETA); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-LON; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:24 (2009); image: pinguicu/loyd17: side view showin long wide spur; image: pinguicu/p_lau1: flowers and rosette in cultivation; image: pinguicu/pwix6: views of flower from "Sierra Mixe" area

N: +[Pinguicula laxifolia {Luhrs}]: P: Phytologia 79:116 (1995); T: between La Perra & Agua Linda, Rancho del Cielo, Gomez Farias Distr., Tamaulipas, MX, 31. 3. 1969, A.Richardson 1211 (TEX); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HET; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: A.DC.}]: P: DC., Prodr.8:29 (1844); S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}] /[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: Boiss.}]: P: Voy.Bot.Midi.Espagne 2:521 (1845); S: =[Pinguicula nevadensis {(Lindbg.) Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: Griseb.}]: P: Spicil.Fl.Rumel. & Bithyn.2:9 (1844); R: Balcans near Carlova, BG, Grisebach (GOET); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: K.Koch}]: P: Linnaea 20:26 (1847); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: Lamotte}]: P: Prodr.Fl.Plat.Centr.France:511 (1881); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: Pichi Sermolli}]: P: Ferrarini & al., Prodr.Fl.Reg.Apuan.2:242 (1997); S: =[Pinguicula apuana {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper & Ansaldi}] /[Pinguicula mariae {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: Rohlena}]: P: Preslia 20-21:283 (1942); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: Schur}]: P: Enum.Pl.Transs.:548 (1866); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]: P: Pl.Crit.1:69 (1823); T: Mt.Grimsel, CH, H.Groh s.n. (DR|); NT: idem, 1827 (ZT) {Casper}; NTP: Biblioth.Bot.127/128:160 (1966); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: CH, AT, IT, FR; LFR: 3: Central Europe; XN: 32 {Contandriopoulos}; XNP: Thesis, Montpellier (1962); image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70184: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70155: comparison of flowers with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70127: plants, flowers and habitat (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/70175: Three views of flower (dark form) (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/70126: Three views of flower (whitish form) (Italy); image: pinguicu/sj/70154: Eight flowers of two sites (cultivation specimens); image: pinguicu/loyd12: closeup of plant in flower

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras lus. tridentina {(Murr) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:99 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula hellwegeri var. tridentina {Murr}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]; C: rank undefined

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras lus. variegata {(auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:99 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula variegata {auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]; C: rank undefined

N: [Pinguicula leptoceras subsp. corsica {(Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr) Nyman}]: P: Consp.Fl.Eu.:598 (1881); BN: [Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula leptoceras var. hellwegeri {(Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnthein}]: P: Fl.Tirol & Vorarlb.6:345 (1912); BN: [Pinguicula hellwegeri {Murr}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula leptoceras var. lepontina {Chiovenda}]: P: Nuov.G.Bot.Ital.30:66 (1923); T: Colle di Brumei, Valle Antigorio, IT, 21. 6. 1920, G.B.Biadego (?VER); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula leptoceras var. longifolia {(Ram. ex DC.) Rchb.f.}]: P: Icon.Fl.Germ. & Helv.20:111 (1862); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula leptoceras var. tridentina {(Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnthein}]: P: Fl.Tirol & Vorarlb.6:345 (1912); BN: [Pinguicula hellwegeri var. tridentina {Murr}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras var. typica {Chiovenda}]: P: Nuov.G.Bot.Ital.30:65 (1923); T: [Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula leptoceras var. variegata {(auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.) Beauv.}]: P: Bull.Murith.37:164 (1912); BN: [Pinguicula variegata {auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: +[Pinguicula lignicola {Barnh.}]: P: Mem.Torr.Bot.Cl.16:110 (1920); T: San Benito, Oriente, CU, 24. 2. 1910, Shafer 4031 (?NY); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: ~[Pinguicula lilacina {auct. non Schlecht. & Cham.: Genty ex Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:166 (1966); R: Col de la Faucille, FR, 1888, Genty s.n. (LISU); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula lilacina {auct. non Schlecht. & Cham.: D.N.Gibson}]: P: Fieldiana Bot.24:318 (1974); S: =[Pinguicula clivorum {Standl. & Steyerm.}] /[Pinguicula lilacina {Schlecht. & Cham.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula lilacina {auct. non Schlecht. & Cham.: Seem.}]: P: Bot.Voy.Herald:324 (1854); R: Sierra Madre, N MX, Seeman 2118 (K); S: =[Pinguicula crenatiloba {A.DC.}]

N: +[Pinguicula lilacina {Schlecht. & Cham.}]: P: Linnaea 5:94 (1830); T: MX, Schiede 113 (HAL); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: MX, GT, BZ; XN: 16 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:24 (2009)

N: +[Pinguicula lippoldii {Casper}]: P: Wulfenia 14:77 (2007); T: road betw. Los Moreiros & La Zanja, Mayari Arriba, Sierra del Cristal, Prov. Holguin, CU, 26. 2. 1976, J.Bisse, L.Gonzalez Geigel, J.Gutierrez & H.Manitz PFC 30754 (JE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: +[Pinguicula lithophytica {C.Panfet-Valdes & P.Temple}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.37:90 (2008); T: Los Tornos, El Sopapo, S.Blas, Cienfuegos, CU, 28. 2. 1995, C.Panfet, P.Temple & J.Gutierrez 71790 (HAJB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies

N: ~[Pinguicula longicornis {Gay ex Babington}]: P: Phytologist 1:310 (1843); T: valley near Helvellyn, UK, J.Woods (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: [Pinguicula longiflora {(Rudolph) Weintraub}]: P: http://ww.acnatsci.org/mongolia/Pinguic.htm (1996); BN: [Pedicularis longiflora {Rudolph}]; S: =[Pedicularis longiflora {Rudolph}]; C: comb.illeg., spec.excl. (non-carnivorous, Orobanchaceae)

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Costa}]: P: Studia Bot.4:125 (1986); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis {(Canigueral) Schlauer}]

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Gaud.}]: P: Fl.Helv.1:45 (1828); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Hervier}]: P: Bull.Acad.Int.Geogr.Bot.Le Mans 19:72 (1907); S: =[Pinguicula vallisneriifolia {Webb}]

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Koch}]: P: Synops.Fl.Germ. & Helv.1.ed.:578 (1837); R: on Thoiry, CH, (?); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Lamotte}]: P: Prodr.Fl.Plat.Centr.France:511 (1881); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Mutel}]: P: Fl.France 2:399 (1835); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Rchb.}]: P: Fl.Germ.Excurs.:387 (1832); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: +[Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]: P: Fl.France 3:728 (1805); T: Central Pyrenees, FR, Ramond s.n. (?G); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: ES, FR; LFR: 2: Atlantic Europe; XN: 32 {Blanca, Jamilena, Ruiz-Rejon & Zamora}]; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.200:51 (1996); image: pinguicu/sj/70155: comparison of flowers with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/94108: Pitcher-shaped leaf (cultivation specimen); image: pinguicu/loyd13: multiple views of plant in flower

N: [Pinguicula longifolia f. vallisneriifolia {(Webb) Hervier}]: P: Bull.Acad.Int.Geogr.Bot.Le Mans 19:74 (1907); BN: [Pinguicula vallisneriifolia {Webb}]; S: =[Pinguicula vallisneriifolia {Webb}]

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia lus. brevifolia {(Genty ex Coste) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:71 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia var. brevifolia {Genty ex Coste}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]; C: rank undefined

N: ~[Pinguicula longifolia race reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:199 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula reichenbachiana {Schindler}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]; C: rank undefined

N: +[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:70 (1962); T: Vallee de la Dourbie, FR, Coste s.n. (W); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: FR; LFR: 2: Atlantic Europe; XN: 32 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:24 (2009); image: pinguicu/sj/7073: (subsp. caussensis) flowers, plants and habitat (France); image: pinguicu/sj/70144: multiple views of plant and habitat (France); image: pinguicu/sj/70155: comparison of flowers with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/7086: comparison with subsp. reichenbachiana; image: pinguicu/plong5: plant from "Gorge du Tarn" area

N: +[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis {(Canigueral) Schlauer}]: P: Palmengarten 58:67 (1994); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. dertosensis {Canigueral}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: ES; LFR: 41: Iberia; XN: 48 ut [Pinguicula submediterranea {Blanca, Jamilena, Ruiz-Rejon & Zamora}] {Blanca, Jamilena, Ruiz-Rejon & Zamora}], 64 ut [Pinguicula dertosensis {(Canigueral) G.Mateo Sanz & M.B.Crespo Villalba}] {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.200:51 (1996), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:23 (2009); image: pinguicu/sj/95069a: multiple views of plant and habitat (Spain); image: pinguicu/sj/950214: multiple views of plant and habitat (Spain); image: pinguicu/sj/95032: view of habitat (Spain)

N: +[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:71 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula reichenbachiana {Schindler}]; S: = /[Pinguicula apuana {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper & Ansaldi}] /[Pinguicula mariae {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper}] /[Pinguicula vallis-regiae {F.Conti & Peruzzi}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: FR, IT; LFR: 3: Central Europe; XN: 32 ut [Pinguicula reichenbachiana {Schindler}] {Doulat}; XNP: C.R.Hebd.Seanc.Acad.Sci.225:354 (1947); image: pinguicu/sj/7070: multiple views of flowers and plants (France); image: pinguicu/sj/7086: comparison with subsp. caussensis; image: pinguicu/sj/940723a: Pitcher shaped leaf (cultivation specimen)

N: [Pinguicula longifolia var. brevifolia {Genty ex Coste}]: P: Magnier Scrinia Fl.Sel:294 (1893); T: Causse noir, Latour d'Auvergne, FR, Magnin 3090 (?CLF); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula longifolia var. vallisneriifolia {(Webb) Gdgr.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Bot.France 52:453 (1905); BN: [Pinguicula vallisneriifolia {Webb}]; S: =[Pinguicula vallisneriifolia {Webb}]

N: [Pinguicula louisii {Markgr.}]: P: Ber.Dt.Bot.Ges.44:430 (1926); T: Lumi Ljanes W Linsa, Tirana, AL, 23. 5. 1924, F.Markgraf 287 (BPU); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: ~[Pinguicula loxensis {Bonpland}]: P: Humboldt & Bonpland, Voy.4,2:22 (1806); T: [Pinguicula calyptrata {H.B.K.}]; S: =[Pinguicula calyptrata {H.B.K.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: ~[Pinguicula lusitanica {auct. non L.: Allioni}]: P: Fl.Pedem.1:56 (1785); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula lusitanica {auct. non L.: Rchb.}]: P: Pl.Crit.1:70 (1823); S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: +[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]: P: Sp.Pl.1.ed.:17 (1753); T: PT, (?, not LINN); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-ISO; L: MA, DZ, PT, ES, FR, UK; XN: 12 {Contandriopoulos}; XNP: Thesis, Montpellier (1962); image: pinguicu/sj/7540: three views of flower; image: pinguicu/Ping_lusitanica: Plants in habitat

N: +[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]: P: Fl.Carol.:63 (1788); T: US, T.Walter (|), PT: US, T.Walter ex coll. Fraser p.83 (?); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-ISO; L: US (La., Miss., Ala., NC., SC., Ga., Fla.); LFR: 30: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain; XN: 32 {Godfrey & Stripling}; XNP: Am.Midl.Nat.66:395 (1961); image: pinguicu/lutea4: plant in flower Okaloosa County, Florida; image: pinguicu/plutfjl2: Close-up of flowers, Pender Co, NC, USA

N: [Pinguicula lutea f. alba {Folkerts & Freeman}]: P: Castanea 54:40 (1989); T: vicinity of Camel Lake 8 mi N Wilma, Liberty Co., US, 12. 3. 1981, G.W.Folkerts s.n. (AUA); S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]

N: [Pinguicula lutea var. edentula {(Hook.) A.DC.}]: P: Prodr.8:32 (1844); BN: [Pinguicula edentula {Hook.}]; S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]

N: [Pinguicula lutea var. minor {A.DC.}]: P: DC., Prodr.8:32 (1844); T: Carolina, US, Fraser s.n. (G); S: =[Pinguicula lutea {Walt.}]

N: [Pinguicula macrantha {Lamotte}]: P: Prodr.Fl.Plat.Centr.France:511 (1881); T: Nasbinals, Lozere, FR, Bayle (CLF); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula macroceras {auct. non Link: Komarov}]: P: Fl.Penins.Kamtschatka 3:93 (1930); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}] /[Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula macroceras {auct. non Link: Ledeb.}]: P: Fl.Ross.3:3 (1847); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]: P: Jahrb.Gew.1:54 (1820); T: Unalaska, Aleutian Is., US, Pallas Herb.Willdenow 422 (B|); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: JP, RU (Kuriles, Kamchatka), US (Aleutian Is., Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Ore., Ca.), CA (Yukon, British Columbia); XN: 64 ut [Pinguicula vulgaris var. macroceras {(Link) Herder}] {Uchiyama}; XNP: Chromos.Inform.Serv.49:24 (1990); image: pinguicu/0050: Hayade, Japan: habitat of lowland form: multiple views; image: pinguicu/isao41: Oodaigahara, Japan: multiple views of plant and flowers; image: pinguicu/isao39: Mt.Myojo-san, Japan: multiple views of plant and flowers; image: pinguicu/0055: Akagi, Japan: multiple views of plant and flowers; image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70135: multiple views of plant and flowers (Japan); image: pinguicu/sj/7126: multiple views of plant and flowers (Washington, USA); image: pinguicu/sj/7441: multiple views of plant and flowers (Alaska, USA); image: pinguicu/p_macro3: closeup of hibernaculum

N: +[Pinguicula macroceras subsp. nortensis {J.Steiger ex J.Steiger & H.Rondeau}]: P: Internat.Pinguicula Stud.Group Newslett.8:3 (1997); T: at Sheep Pen Creek x Douglas Park Rd., Hiouchi, S.Fork Smith River, Del Norte Co., Ca., US, 7. 5. 1971, J.Steiger s.n. (BERN 95/2); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: US (N Ca., Ore., Wash.); LFR: 32: Vancouver; XN: 32 {J.Steiger}, 64 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.4:13 (1975), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:24 (2009); image: pinguicu/pmacnor_CA: Plants in vertical serpentine wall; image: pinguicu/sj/7115: multiple views of plant and flowers (Gasquet, CA, USA)

N: [Pinguicula macroceras var. microceras {(Cham.) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:116 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula microceras {Cham.}]; S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: ~[Pinguicula macrophylla {auct. non H.B.K.: McVaugh & Mickel}]: P: Brittonia 15:135 (1963); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}] /[Pinguicula oblongiloba {A.DC.}]

N: +[Pinguicula macrophylla {H.B.K.}]: P: Nov.Gen.Sp.2:184 (1817); T: S.Rosa, MX, A.v.Humboldt & A.Bonpland s.n. (P); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (lc); XN: 22 {Greilhuber, Borsch, Mueller, Worberg, Porembski & Barthlott}; XNP: Pl.Biol.8:770 (2006); image: pinguicu/p_macro1: closeup of flowers in cultivation

N: [Pinguicula macrostyla {Benj.}]: P: Linnaea 20:317 (1847); T: PE, Dombey s.n. (K); S: =[Pinguicula involuta {Ruiz & Pav.}]

N: [Pinguicula magellanica {Commerson ex Franchet}]: P: Miss.Sci.Cap Horn 5:353 (1889); T: Magellan Strait, CL, Commerson s.n. Herb.Jussieu (P); S: =[Pinguicula antarctica {Vahl}]

N: [Pinguicula major {J.Ruskin}]: P: Proserpina:198 (1886); T: IE, (?); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: +[Pinguicula mariae {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper}]: P: Wulfenia 16:3 (2009); T: Isola Santa, Torrite, Alpi Apuane, IT, 27. 4. 2004, J. & R.Casper, W.Spanowsky, E.Huebl, M.Ansaldis s.n. (JE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: IT; LFR: 3: Central Europe; XN: 32 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006)

N: +[Pinguicula martinezii {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.70:76 (2005); T: Llano Chiquito, municipio de Landa de Matamoros, Queretaro, MX, 17. 2. 2004, S.Zamudio Ruiz & E.Carranza 7150 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-AGN; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: [Pinguicula medusina {Zamudio Ruiz & Studnicka}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.53:68 (2000); T: Laguna Encantada ca. 30 km N Santiago Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca, MX, 27. 5. 1999, S.Zamudio & G.Ocampo 11050 (IEB); S: =[Pinguicula heterophylla {Benth.}]

N: [Pinguicula megaspilaea {Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.}]: P: Fl.Or.4:2 (1879); T: Vathliakia above Monastery of Megaspilaeon, GR, 7. 1848, Boissier & Heldreich 370 (ZT); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: [Pinguicula merinoana {Sennen}]: P: Bot.Soc.Iber.35:20 (1936); T: Colunga, Asturias, ES, H.Jeronimo s.n. (MA); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: +[Pinguicula mesophytica {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.40:65 (1997); T: Montecristo, dept. Santa Ana, SV, A.Molina R. & A.R.Molina 12601 (F); S: =?[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: GT, HN, SV; LFR:117: Central America; RLC: LR (cd)

N: ~[Pinguicula mexicana {Bonpl. ex Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:139 (1966); T: [Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula microceras {auct. non Cham.: Herder}]: P: Acta Hort.Petrop.1:381 (1872); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula microceras {Cham.}]: P: Linnaea 6:568 (1831); T: Unalaska, Aleutian Is., US, Chamisso & Eschscholtz (B|); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: ~[Pinguicula minima {Merr. ex Stokes}]: P: Bot.Comment.1:124 (1830); T: Cornwall, UK, (?); S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: +[Pinguicula mirandae {Zamudio Ruiz & Salinas}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.37:40 (1996); T: R.Seco to R.Santiago, Municipio de Sta.Maria Ixcatlan, Teotitlan Distr., Oaxaca, MX, 14. 12. 1991, A.Salinas T., E.Martinez-Correa & R.Martinez-Serrano 6733 (MEXU); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HET; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: ~[Pinguicula mitla {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); CN: [Pinguicula mola {Powell}]nom.nud.; S: =[[Pinguicula gypsicola {Brandeg.}] * [Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: ~[Pinguicula mocilis {Hort.Westphal}]: P: in sched. (2000); S: =[[Pinguicula gracilis {Zamudio Ruiz}] * [Pinguicula moctezumae {Zamudio Ruiz & R.Z.Ortega}]]; C: nom.nud., priority for parentage but name not published validly

N: +[Pinguicula moctezumae {Zamudio Ruiz & R.Z.Ortega}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.28:58 (1994); T: Canon del R.Moctezuma, +/- 6 km S Las Moras (Casa de Maquinas), Queretaro, municipio de Cadereyta, MX, 3. 3. 1994, E.Perez-Calix 2904 (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: VU; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}]; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006); image: pinguicu/pmoctez: cultivated plant with flowers

N: ~[Pinguicula mola {Hort. ex Powell}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.16:110 (1987); S: =[[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}] * [Pinguicula gypsicola {Brandeg.}]]; B: H.Weiner, Hameln, 1981; C: nom.nud., later synonym of [Pinguicula ' George Sargent ' {Hort.Slack}]

N: +[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]: P: Nov.Gen.Sp.2:184 (1817); T: near Moran, MX, A.v.Humboldt & A.Bonpland 4117 (P); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX, GT; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (lc); XN: 22, 44 ut [Pinguicula caudata {Schlecht.}] {Heitz}; XNP: Z.Bot.18:652 (1926); C: according to Zamudio Ruiz (Acta Bot.Mex.49:26, 1999), the type was more probably collected near Real del Monte; image: pinguicu/0044: Botanical line drawing; image: pinguicu/isao82: multiple views of flowers; image: pinguicu/sj/70195: multiple views of flowers; image: pinguicu/sj/70197: comparison with P.gypsicola; image: pinguicu/sj/940521: Flower with moth (cultivation specimen); image: pinguicu/loyd20: cultivated plant from Kirkbright, closeup of flower; image: pinguicu/loyd26: cultivated plant from Fraser, multiple views of flower; image: pinguicu/porch2pt: cultivated plant and flowers

N: ~[Pinguicula moranensis f. caudata {(Schlecht.) Hort.Westphal}]: P: Plantarara Produkte:3 (2000); BN: [Pinguicula caudata {Schlecht.}]; S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula moranensis var. alba {Hort.Weiner}]: P: in sched. (1985); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; C: nom.nud.; image: pinguicu/loyd9: closeup of flower

N: [Pinguicula moranensis var. caudata {(Schlecht.) Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); BN: [Pinguicula caudata {Schlecht.}]; S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; image: pinguicu/loyd36: plant with flower

N: [Pinguicula moranensis var. mexicana {(Bonpl. ex Casper) Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); BN: [Pinguicula mexicana {Bonpl. ex Casper}]; S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: [Pinguicula moranensis var. neovolcanica {Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.49:27 (1999); T: around the old mine of Moran, municipio Real del Monte, Barrio Escobar, Hidalgo, MX, 17. 8. 1993, S. Zamudio 9144 (IEB); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; RLC: LR (lc)

N: [Pinguicula moranensis var. rosei {(Watson) Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); BN: [Pinguicula rosei {Watson}]; S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; image: pinguicu/loyd28: frontal flower

N: [Pinguicula moranensis var. superba {(Hort.Bennett-Poe ex Marshall) Hort.Weiner ex D'Amato}]: P: Savage Garden:213 (1998); BN: [Pinguicula caudata var. superba {Hort.Bennett-Poe ex Marshall}]; S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; image: pinguicu/loyd10: closeups of plant and flowers

N: +[Pinguicula mundi {Blanca, Jamilena, Ruiz-Rejon & Zamora}]: P: Pl.Syst.Evol.200:58 (1996); T: Cueva de los Chorros de Riopar, Sierra del Calar del Mundo, Albacete prov., ES, 15. 6. 1993, R.Zamora s.n. (GDAC 37729); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: ES; LFR: 41: Iberia; XN: 48 {Blanca, Jamilena, Ruiz-Rejon & Zamora}], 64 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.200:51 (1996), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:24 (2009); image: pinguicu/sj/950730: flowers and habitat ("mundi-type"); image: pinguicu/pmundi3: rosette with tape measure for reference

N: [Pinguicula nana {Mart. & Gal. ex Hemsl.}]: P: Biol.Centr.Am.Bot.2:471 (1882); T: Cordillera of Oaxaca, S MX, Galeotti 861 (K); S: =[Pinguicula crenatiloba {A.DC.}]

N: +[Pinguicula nevadensis {(Lindbg.) Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:112 (1962); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. nevadensis {Lindbg.}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: ES; LFR: 41: Iberia; XN: 16 {Blanca, Jamilena, Ruiz-Rejon & Zamora}], 32 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.200:51 (1996), Pl.Syst.Evol.277:25 (2009); image: pinguicu/sj/70184: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70163: multiple views of plant and flowers

N: +[Pinguicula nivalis {Luhrs & Lampard}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.35:4 (2006); T: betw. Carpinteria & Zaragoza, distr. Zaragoza, Nuevo Leon, MX, 14. 2. 1994, H.Luhrs & S.Lampard s.n. (IEB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIP; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:25 (2009)

N: [Pinguicula norica {G.Beck}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.62:41 (1912); T: Brandalpe, path from Admont to Spital on Pyrn at Pyrghas, Styria, AT, 7. 1911, J.Lorenz (?PRC); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula oblongiloba {A.DC.}]: P: DC., Prodr.8:27 (1844); T: MX, Calq.dess.fl.Mex.tab.1071, fig.2 (1874); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (lc); XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:25 (2009); image: pinguicu/PXoblongilobaXrosXhiv: winter rosette

N: [Pinguicula oblongiloba var. orchidioides {(A.DC.) Zamudio Ruiz}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.42:8 (1998); BN: [Pinguicula orchidioides {A.DC.}]; S: =[Pinguicula orchidioides {A.DC.}]; C: comb.inval.

N: [Pinguicula obtusa {Herb.Banks ex Benj.}]: P: Linnaea 20:318 (1847); T: s.loc., Banks s.n. (BM); S: =[Pinguicula antarctica {Vahl}]

N: [Pinguicula obtusiloba {A.DC.}]: P: DC., Prodr.8:30 (1844); T: MX, Calq.dess.fl.Mex.tab.1071, fig.1 (1874); S: =[Pinguicula lilacina {Schlecht. & Cham.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula obtusiloba {auct. non A.DC.: Ernst}]: P: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.80:173 (1961); S: =[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula occyptera {Rchb. ex Benj.}]: P: Linnaea 20:318 (1847); T: Salzburg, AT, Reichenbach (Herb.Lehmann); S: =?[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.dub.

N: +[Pinguicula orchidioides {A.DC.}]: P: DC., Prodr.8:27 (1844); T: S.Felipe, Oaxaca, MX, G.Andrieux 130 (G); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX, GT; RLC: LR (lc); XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006)

N: ~[Pinguicula orchidioides {auct. non A.DC.: Hook.}]: P: Bot.Mag.72:tab.4231 (1846); R: Real del Monte, MX, (K); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: [Pinguicula orthoceras {Rchb. ex Moritzi}]: P: Fl.Schweiz:256 (1844); T: Graubuenden, CH, Reichenbach (?); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula ovata {Stokes}]: P: Bot.Mat.Med.1:37 (1812); T: betw. Glapwell & Sutton, Nottinghamshire, UK, Stokes (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula pallida {auct. non Turcz.: J.Ruskin}]: P: Proserpina:198 (1886); R: Blandford, Dorsetshire, UK, Sowerby (?); S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula pallida {Turcz.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Baikal.Dah.:Nr.914 (1849); T: Nuchu-Daban, Bajkal, Siberia, RU, Kiriloff (LE); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula parvifolia {Robinson}]: P: Proc.Am.Acad.29:320 (1894); T: near Guadalajara, Jalisco, MX, 23. 6. 1893, Pringle 4397 (?GH); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-TEM; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: +[Pinguicula pilosa {Luhrs, Studnicka & Gluch}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.33:43 (2004); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v33n2p43_46.html; T: near El Cabrito, Sierra de Tamaulipas, MX, A.Lau s.n., ex cult. Liberec, CZ, 29. 1. 1996, M.Studnicka (TEX); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIP; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006)

N: +[Pinguicula planifolia {Chapm.}]: P: Fl.S.U.S.3.ed.:303 (1897); T: W Fla., US, Chapman s.n. (NY); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-ISO; L: US (Fla., Miss.); LFR: 30: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain; XN: 32 {Godfrey & Stripling}; XNP: Am.Midl.Nat.66:395 (1961); image: pinguicu/plan3: three views of plant with flower

N: +[Pinguicula poldinii {Steiger & Casper}]: P: Wulfenia 8:27 (2001); T: Val di Cuna (Valle dell' Arzino), Prealpi Carniche, prov. Pordenone, IT, 05. 1996, L.Poldini (TSB ); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: IT; LFR: 3: Central Europe; XN: 32 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006)

N: ~[Pinguicula pontica {(Casper) Casper & R.Stimper}]: P: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:25 (2009); BN: [Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]; S: =[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]; image: pinguicu/loyd19: closeup of flower; image: pinguicu/p_pot1: closeup of flower

N: +[Pinguicula potosiensis {Speta & Fuchs}]: P: Phyton(Austria) 29:100 (1989); T: 48 km E San Luis Potosi towards Rio Verde, MX, 9. 4. 1987, R.Ehlers s.n. (HERB.F.SPETA); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; image: pinguicu/loyd19: closeup of flower; image: pinguicu/p_pot1: closeup of flower

N: +[Pinguicula primuliflora {Wood & Godfr.}]: P: Rhodora 59:219 (1957); T: Bayou Marcus Creek W Pensacola, Escambia Co., Fla., US, 26. 3. 1956, Godfrey 54599 (FSU 24356); S: /[Pinguicula ionantha {Godfr.}]; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-ISO; L: US (Ala., Ga., Fla., Miss.); LFR: 30: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}, 32 {Godfrey & Stripling}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006), Am.Midl.Nat.66:395 (1961); image: pinguicu/primf: multiple views of plant and flower; image: pinguicu/primul: plant with flower in habitat

N: [Pinguicula pulcherrima {Casper ex Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:138 (1966); T: Mina, Pilas, MX, Hinton 10682 (C); S: =[Pinguicula colimensis {McVaugh & Mickel}]

N: +[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]: P: Fl.Bor.Am.1:11 (1803); T: Ga., US, Michaux s.n. (P); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-ISO-ISO; L: US (Tex., La., Ala., NC., Ga., Fla.), BS; XN: 22 {Godfrey & Stripling}; XNP: Am.Midl.Nat.66:395 (1961); image: pinguicu/p_pu1: multiple views of cultivated flower and rosette

N: [Pinguicula pumila f. alba {Moldenke}]: P: Phytologia 26:225 (1973); T: at McNeils, Gulf Co., Fla., US, 31. 3. 1973, A.L. & H.N.Moldenke 26665 (UTD); S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: [Pinguicula pumila f. buswellii {(Moldenke) Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:77 (1966); BN: [Pinguicula pumila var. buswellii {Moldenke}]; S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: [Pinguicula pumila var. buswellii {Moldenke}]: P: Phytologia 1:98 (1934); T: along old Tamiami Trail, Collier Co., Fla., US, Moldenke 981a (ILL); S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]

N: [Pinguicula purpurea {Willd.}]: P: Ges.Naturf.Fr.N.Schr.2:112 (1799); T: Ofenlochberg & Kapuzinerberg, Alps of Salzburg, AT, Schrank (?B); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula purpusii {Brandeg. ex A.Purpus}]: P: Moeller, Dt.Gaertn.Z.27:3 (1912); T: [Pinguicula scopulorum {Brandeg.}]; S: =[Pinguicula lilacina {Schlecht. & Cham.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: +[Pinguicula ramosa {Miyoshi ex Yatabe}]: P: Bot.Mag.Tokyo 4:1 (1890); T: Mt.Koshin, Hondo, JP, Miyoshi s.n. (?TI); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIC; L: JP; LFR: 18: Japan-Korea; XN: 18 {Yoshimura}; XNP: J.Jap.Bot.48:289 (1973); image: pinguicu/0060: Nantai habitat: multiple views of plants; image: pinguicu/isao55: Mt.Koshin-zan, Japan habitat: multiple views of plants; image: pinguicu/sj/7319: Flowers and winter buds; image: pinguicu/sj/70207: flower comparison with P.villosa

N: [Pinguicula ramosa f. albiflora {Komiya & Shibata}]: P: Bull.Nippon Dent.Univ.Gen.Educ.9:166 (1980); T: Tochigi, Mt. Koshinzan, JP, 1973, S.Komiya (NDC-2514); S: =[Pinguicula ramosa {Myioshi ex Yatabe}]

N: ~[Pinguicula rayonensis {Zamudio Ruiz & Lux}]: P: in sched. (1992); T: 10 km from Rayones-Galeana gorge, Nuevo Leon, MX, 26. 11. 1991, S.Zamudio Ruiz, E.Perez-Calix & A.Garcia-Arevalo (IEB); S: =[Pinguicula rotundiflora {Studnicka}]; C: nom.nud.

N: +[Pinguicula rectifolia {Speta & Fuchs}]: P: Phyton(Austria) 29:97 (1989); T: Presa Morelos/Rio Balsas NW Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca, MX, 9. 4. 1987, S.Schatzl s.n. (HERB.F.SPETA); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Pl.Syst.Evol.277:25 (2009); image: pinguicu/p_recti1: multiple views of plants in cultivation

N: [Pinguicula reichenbachiana {Schindler}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.58:13 (1908); T: between Fontan & S.Dalmazzo di Tenda, Roja Valley, FR, Brunnthaler & Porsch s.n. (WU); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}] /[Pinguicula mariae {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper}] /[Pinguicula vallis-regiae {F.Conti & Peruzzi}]

N: +[Pinguicula reticulata {Fuchs ex Schlauer}]: P: Palmengarten 55.3:28 (1991); T: near Tula, San Luis Potosi, MX, 1977, G.Koehres s.n. S.Schneckenburger 169 (FRP); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIP; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; image: pinguicu/loyd25: flower bud; image: pinguicu/retic2: multiple views of flowers

N: ~[Pinguicula reuteri {auct. non Genty: Schindler}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.57:458 (1907); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula reuteri {Genty}]: P: Morot, J.Bot.5:229 (1891); T: between Col de la Faucille & Lavatey, FR, Genty s.n. (GR); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula rosea {(Mutel) Landolt}]: P: Fl.Indicativa:269 (2010); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora var. rosea {Mutel}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula rosei {Watson}]: P: Gard.Chron.3.ser.49:82 (1911); T: MX, (K); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: +[Pinguicula rotundiflora {Studnicka}]: P: Fol.Geobot.Phytotax.20:201 (1985); T: near Minas de Asbesto at Jaumave, Tamaulipas, MX, 1977, R.Subik & J.Riha s.n. (LIM); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIP; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006); image: pinguicu/rotund: multiple flowering plants

N: ~[Pinguicula rotundifolia {Smit}]: P: Gartenpraxis 10,1992:50 (1992); CN: [Pinguicula rotundiflora {Studnicka}]; S: =[Pinguicula rotundiflora {Studnicka}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: ~[Pinguicula rubicunda {Willd. ex Schur}]: P: Enum.Pl.Transs.:548 (1866); CN: [Pinguicula purpurea {Willd.}]; S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: [Pinguicula scopulorum {Brandeg.}]: P: Zoe 5:257 (1908); T: Barranca de Tenampa, Zacuapan, Veracruz, MX, 9. 1906, C.A.Purpus 1871 (UC 139705); S: =[Pinguicula lilacina {Schlecht. & Cham.}]

N: [Pinguicula scullyi {Druce}]: P: Rep.Bot.Exch.Cl.Brit.Isl.6:301 (1922); T: by R.Roughty near Drohidnagower, Co. Kerry, IE, R.W.Scully (?DBN); S: =[[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] * [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]]; L: IE, FR; C: priority for parentage

N: [Pinguicula scullyi subsp. gresivaudanica {(Roccia) Schlauer}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.42:93 (2013); BN: [Pinguicula gresivaudanica {Roccia}]; S: =[[Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea {(Mutel) Casper}] * [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]]; L: FR; LFR: 3: Central Europe; XN: (40-) 48 (-50) ut [Pinguicula gresivaudanica {Roccia}] {Roccia}; XNP: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.42:37 (2013)

N: ~[Pinguicula sempervivum {Janka}]: P: Oesterr.Bot.Z.23:205 (1873); T: Source of Akdere R., Carlovo-Balcan, BG, 8. 8. 1872, Janka s.n. (GOET); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}]; C: nom. nud.

N: +[Pinguicula sharpii {Casper & Kondo}]: P: Brittonia 29:112 (1977); T: Yerba Buena near Pueblo Nuevo, Chiapas, MX, 18. 12. 1972, A.J.Sharp Herb.Kondo 1668 (NAGOYA); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: MX; LFR:117: Central America; XN: 16 {Casper & Kondo}; XNP: Brittonia 29:112 (1977)

N: [Pinguicula sibirica {Vest ex Steud.}]: P: Nom.2.ed.2.:336 (1841); T: nom.nov.[Pinguicula alpina {auct. non L.: Vest ex Steud.}]nom.dub.; S: =?[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]; C: nom.dub.

N: [Pinguicula sodalium {Fourn.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Bot.France 20:67 (1873); T: Pico de Orizaba, Vera Cruz, MX, Mueller 114 (P); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula spathulata {auct. non Ledeb.: Steinberg}]: P: Komarov, Fl.URSS.23:122 (1958); S: =[Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}] /[Pinguicula villosa {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula spathulata {Ledeb.}]: P: Mem.Acad.Petersb.5:515 (1815); T: Transbaicalia, Siberia, RU, Tilesius (LE); S: =?[Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}]; L: RU (transbaical Siberia); C: nom.dub.

N: [Pinguicula spathulata subsp. variegata {(Turcz.) A.P.Khokhryakov & V.B.Kuvaev}]: P: Bot.Zhurn.77.3:84 (1992); BN: [Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}]; S: =[Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula speciosa {Rchb.}]: P: Pl.Crit.1:70 (1823); SYN: [Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula stolonifera {Luhrs}]: P: Phytologia 79:114 (1995); T: ca. 3 km SE Ixtlan de Juarez, Oaxaca, MX, 14. 8. 1966, R.W.Cruden 1177 (TEX 271238); S: =[Pinguicula orchidioides {A.DC.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula suaveolens {T.Schube}]: P: Just, Bot.Jahresber.21.2:59 (1893); CN: [Primula suaveolens {Bertol.}]; S: =[Primula veris subsp. suaveolens {(Bertol.) Gutermann & Ehrendorfer}]; C: spec. excl. (Primulaceae); the combination made in err.

N: [Pinguicula subaequalis {Stokes}]: P: Bot.Comment.1:123 (1830); T: Glastonbury, Somersetshire, UK, Herb. M.Stovins (?); S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula submediterranea {Blanca, Jamilena, Ruiz-Rejon & Zamora}]: P: Pl.Syst.Evol.200:57 (1996); T: Sierra de Cazorla, Jaen prov., ES, 10. 6. 1993, R.Zamora s.n. (GDAC 37732); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. dertosensis {(Canigueral) Schlauer}]

N: +[Pinguicula takakii {Zamudio Ruiz & Rzedowski}]: P: Phytologia 60:260 (1986); T: Villa Juarez, Minas de Guascama 2 km SE Buenavista, San Luis Potosi, MX, 18. 12. 1980, S.Zamudio R. 3789 (ENCB); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands

N: +[Pinguicula toldensis {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper}]: P: Wulfenia 14:85 (2007); T: high part of Meseta del Toldo, Alto de Calinga, Cuchillas de Moa, Prov. Holguin, CU, 23. 3. 2005, J.Gutierrez, H.Hilger, E.Koehler, (R.Mangelsdorf), K.Zoglauer PFC 83298 (JE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-HOM; L: CU; LFR:118: West Indies; XN: 22 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006)

N: [Pinguicula transsilvanica {Krajina ex Krajina}]: P: Veroeff.Geobot.Inst.Ruebel 10:136 (1933); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. transsilvanica {Krajina}]; S: =?[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula unalaccensis {Fisch. ex Herder}]: P: Acta Hort.Petrop.1:380 (1872); SYN: [Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]; S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: +[Pinguicula utricularioides {Zamudio Ruiz & Rzedowski}]: P: Acta Bot.Mex.14:28 (1991); T: Cerro Azul N Niltepec, Oaxaca, MX, 7. 3. 1956, Macdougall s.n. (MEXU); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-LON; L: MX; LFR:117: Central America

N: +[Pinguicula vallisneriifolia {Webb}]: P: Otia Hispan.:48 (1853); T: near Velez-el-Rubio, ES, 1851, Blanco s.n.; CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: ES; LFR: 41: Iberia; XN: 32 {Loeve & Kjellquist}; XNP: Lagascalia 4:153 (1974); image: pinguicu/sj/7084: comparison with several other species; image: pinguicu/sj/7088: multiple views of flower, plants and habitat; image: pinguicu/sj/950727: multiple views of flower, plants and habitat; image: pinguicu/vallsto: closeup of plant with offshoot; image: pinguicu/pvall1: vividly coloured flower and rosette

N: ~[Pinguicula vallisneriifolia lus. brevifolia {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:65 (1962); T: Sierra Cabrilla, ES, 1905, Hervier s.n. (?); S: =[Pinguicula vallisneriifolia {Webb}]; C: rank undefined

N: +[Pinguicula vallis-regiae {F.Conti & Peruzzi}]: P: Ann.Bot.Fenn.43:329 (2006); T: Villetta Barrea, Camosciara, Abruzzo Natl.Park, Abruzzo, IT, 26. 5. 1994, F.Conti s.n. (APP); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: IT; LFR: 3: Central Europe

N: ~[Pinguicula variegata {auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.}]: P: Monogr.Pil.Hier.:54 (1873); R: Col Lacroix on Mt.Viso massif SE Abries, FR, 8. 1872, C.Arvet-Touvet (?GR); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: +[Pinguicula variegata {Turcz.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Nat.Mosc.13:77 (1840); T: between river Aldan & Alach-Jun, E Siberia, RU, 1835, Kusnetzow s.n. (LE); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-MIC; L: RU (E Siberia); XN: 64 {Zhukova & Tikhonova}; XNP: Bot.Zhurn.56:868 (1971); image: pinguicu/sj/8049: Multiple views of flower and plants (Siberia)

N: ~[Pinguicula villosa {auct. non L.: Gunn.}]: P: Fl.Norveg.2:71 (1772); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula villosa {auct. non L.: Lightfoot}]: P: Fl.Scot.1:77 (1777); S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula villosa {auct. non L.: Sesse & Mocino}]: P: Pl.Nov.Hisp.2.ed.:5 (1893); S: =[Pinguicula crenatiloba {A.DC.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula villosa {auct. non L.: Villars}]: P: Hist.Pl.Dauph.9:445 (1787); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: +[Pinguicula villosa {L.}]: P: Sp.Pl.1.ed.:17 (1753); T: Linne 33.3 (K); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-NAN; L: US (Alaska), CA, SE, NO, FI, RU (Carelia, Siberia, Kuriles), CN (Manchuria), KP; XN: 16 {Knaben}; XNP: Blyttia 8:129 (1950); image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/7704: view of flowers and plants (Finland); image: pinguicu/sj/8127: view of flowers and plants (Alaska); image: pinguicu/sj/70189: Winter buds (natural site specimen) (Norway); image: pinguicu/sj/70207: flower comparison with P.ramosa

N: [Pinguicula villosa f. albiflora {Froedin}]: P: Bot.Not.1915:129 (1915); T: Sjaunjaluokte, Gaellivare, N SE, Joensson (?); S: =[Pinguicula villosa {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula villosa lus. ramosa {Casper}]: P: Feddes Repert.66:44 (1962); T: none designated; S: =[Pinguicula villosa {L.}]; C: rank undefined, no type

N: [Pinguicula villosa var. ramosa {(Miyoshi ex Yatabe) M.Tamura}]: P: Acta Phytotax.Geobot.15:31 (1953); BN: [Pinguicula ramosa {Miyoshi ex Yatabe}]; S: =[Pinguicula ramosa {Miyoshi ex Yatabe}]

N: ~[Pinguicula violacea {auct. non Michx. ex Lam.: J.Ruskin}]: P: Proserpina:198 (1886); SYN: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula violacea {Michx. ex Lam.}]: P: J.Hist.Nat.Paris 1:409 (1792); T: Carolina, US, Michaux (?P); S: =[Pinguicula pumila {Michx.}]; C: nom.nud.

N: ~[Pinguicula viscosa {Merino}]: P: Fl.Galicia 2:37 (1906); CN: [Pinguicula villosa {auct. non L.: Lightfoot}]; S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: A.DC.}]: P: DC., Prodr.8:28 (1844); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Bergeret}]: P: Fl.Bass.Pyr.1:17 (1803); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Boiss.}]: P: Fl.Or.4:2 (1879); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}] /[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Bras}]: P: Cat.Pl.Vasc.Dept.Aveyron:306 (1877); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Diels}]: P: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.29:573 (1929); S: =[Pinguicula alpina {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Hayek}]: P: Prodr.Fl.Penins.Balcan.2:209 (1929); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Hulten}]: P: Fl.Alaska Yukon 9:1425 (1949); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Hulten}]: P: K.Sv.Vet.Akad.Handl.3.ser.8.2:127 (1930); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Maire}]: P: Cat.Pl.Maroc 2:700 (1934); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Maulny}]: P: Pl.Obs.Env.Mans:102 (1786); S: =[Pinguicula lusitanica {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Mutel}]: P: Fl.France 2:399 (1835); S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Nyman}]: P: Syll.Fl.Eu.:134 (1855); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}] /[Pinguicula nevadensis {(Lindbg.) Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Parlatore}]: P: Fl.Ital.6:397 (1885); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}] /[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}] /[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Petangn.}]: P: Inst.Bot.2:38 (1787); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Sesse & Mocino}]: P: Pl.Nov.Hisp.2.ed.:5 (1893); S: =[Pinguicula oblongiloba {A.DC.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris {auct. non L.: Stapf}]: P: Denkschr.Kaiserl.Akad.Wiss.Math.Nat.Kl.51:1 (1886); S: =[Pinguicula crystallina {Sibth. ex Sibth. & Smith}]

N: +[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]: P: Sp.Pl.1.ed.:17 (1753); T: Linne 33.1 (K); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-PIN-PIN; L: CA, US (Alaska, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NY., Maine), IS, FO, IE, UK, NO, SE, FI, RU (to C Siberia), DK, BE, NL, DE, PL, CZ, SK, FR, CH, LI, AT, HU, RO, PT, ES, IT, SI, ?N HR, MA; XN: 64 {Loeve & Loeve}, 32?, 64,128 {Casper & Stimper}; XNP: Ark.Bot.31A:1 (1944), Haussknechtia 11:6 (2006); image: pinguicu/sj/7727: comparison of leaves with P. alpina; image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70184: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70177: 3 views of flower (natural site specimens) (France); image: pinguicu/sj/70130: 3 views of flower (natural site specimens) (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/70130: 8 flowers (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/7235: plants in habitat (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/7725: plants in habitat (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/7201: 3 views of flower (Michigan, USA); image: pinguicu/sj/7430: possible hybrid with P. longifolia?; image: pinguicu/sj/7634: comparison with other forms; image: pinguicu/jmhvulg: Collection of flowering

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. albida {(Behm) Neumann}]: P: Sv.Fl.:119 (1901); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. albida {Behm}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; image: pinguicu/sj/7634: comparison with other forms

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. albiflora {Muroi ex Komiya}]: P: Syst.Stud.Lentibulariac.:47 (1972); T: Mt.Kurikoma, Miyagi/Iwate, JP, 1890, S.Ikeno & T.Makino (TI); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. bicolor {(Nordst. ex Fries) Neumann}]: P: Sv.Fl.:118 (1901); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. bicolor {Nordst. ex Fries}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; image: pinguicu/sj/70132: comparison with other species; image: pinguicu/sj/70145: multiple views of plant and flower (France); image: pinguicu/sj/70134: three views of flower (Switzerland); image: pinguicu/sj/7634: comparison with other forms

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. bohemica {(Krajina) Hort.Westphal}]: P: Carniv.Bestandsl.:2 (1991); BN: [Pinguicula bohemica {Krajina}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. brevicalcarata {Lindblom}]: P: Bot.Not.1845:69 (1845); T: Haeckfjeld on Vattendal, NO, 1826, Lindblom (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. coerulescens {Eklund}]: P: Acta Soc.F.Fl.Fenn.55:101 (1929); T: E Borby, Wormsoe, EE, Eklund (?H); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. ecalcarata {Wirzen}]: P: Prodr.:10 (1843); T: Kanginguak near Julianehaab, GL, ?Wormskjold (?C); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. grandiflora {(Lam.) St.Lag.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Vasc.Bass.Rhone:520 (1883); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. gypsophila {(Wallr.) Vollmann}]: P: Fl.Bayern:681 (1914); BN: [Pinguicula gypsophila {Wallr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. macrantha {Lindblom}]: P: Bot.Not.1845:69 (1845); T: Norefjell, Kroedsherad, NO, 1844, Lindblom & Hartman (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. micrantha {Lindblom}]: P: Bot.Not.1845:69 (1845); T: SW NO, 1826, Lindblom (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. semiflava {(P.Olsson) Neuman}]: P: Sv.Fl.:119 (1901); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. semiflava {P.Olsson}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris race alpicola {(Rchb.) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:202 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {Rchb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: rank undefined

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. alpicola {(Rchb.) Rouy}]: P: Consp.Fl.France:205 (1927); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {Rchb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. anzalonei {Peruzzi & F.Conti}]: P: Ann.Bot.Fenn.43:334 (2006); T: betw. Subiaco & Jenne (Roma), Simbruini, Latium, IT, 26. 5. 2005, F.Conti, F.Bartolucci & A.Bernardini s.n. (APP); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. bicolor {(Nordst. ex Fries) Loeve & Loeve}]: P: Bot.Not.114:55 (1961); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. bicolor {Nordst. ex Fries}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. bohemica {(Krajina) Domin}]: P: Preslia 13:191 (1925); BN: [Pinguicula bohemica {Krajina}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. ernica {Peruzzi & F.Conti}]: P: Ann.Bot.Fenn.43:335 (2006); T: Morino (L'Aquila), Riserva Naturale Zompo Lo Schioppo, Mti.Cantari, Ernici, Abruzzo, IT, 4. 7. 2004, F.Conti, F.Bartolucci & M.Iocchi s.n. (APP); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. euvulgaris {Domin}]: P: Preslia 13:191 (1925); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. grandiflora {(Lam.) Magnin}]: P: Arch.Fl.Jur.Ann.4:109 (1903); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. grandiflora {auct. non Magnin: Thome}]: P: Fl.Deutschl.Oesterr.Schweiz 2.ed.4:204 (1905); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. leptoceras {(Rchb.) Ruebel}]: P: Bot.Jahrb.Syst.47:431 (1912); BN: [Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. macroceras {(Link) Cald. & Tayl.}]: P: Can.J.Bot.43:1399 (1965); BN: [Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]; S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. nevadensis {Lindbg.}]: P: Acta Soc.Sci.Fenn.N.S.B.1:142 (1932); LT: above Laguna de las Yeguas, Sierra Nevada, ES, 22. 7. 1926, Lindberg 912 (LD) {Casper}; LTP: Feddes Repert.66:112 (1962); S: =[Pinguicula nevadensis {(Lindbg.) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. vestina {F.Conti & Peruzzi}]: P: Ann.Bot.Fenn.43:335 (2006); T: near Fonte del Peschio, Fossaceca, M.Prena, Gran Sasso, Abruzzo, IT, 6. 6. 2005, F.Conti & A.Manzi s.n. (APP); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris subvar. major {Coss. & Germain}]: P: Fl.Paris 2.ed.:374 (1861); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. grandiflora {Coss. & Germain}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: comb.illeg.

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subvar. sixtina {(Briquet) Rouy}]: P: Fl.France 11:202 (1909); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. sixtina {Briquet}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris subvar. vallesiaca {Beauv.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Fr.Ech.Pl.Vasc.12:35 (1922); T: glacier of Rhone, Galenstock, Valais, CH, Beauverd (TL); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]; C: sub [var. variegata {(Arv.Touv.) Beauv.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. albida {Behm}]: P: Bot.Not.1881:93 (1881); T: Groetingen & Idsjoen, Braecke, SE, F.Behm (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpestris {auct. non Marcais: Genty}]: P: Morot, J.Bot.5:247 (1891); T: nom.nov.[Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {auct. non Rchb.: Genty}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpestris {Marcais}]: P: Rev.Bot.8:565 (1890); T: near Col de Diane, Monts Dore, FR, (?P); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {auct. non Rchb.: Chenevard}]: P: Bull.Herb.Boiss.2.ser.3:295 (1903); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}] /[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {auct. non Rchb.: Godet}]: P: Fl.Jura:569 (1853); R: near Neuchatel, CH, (?); S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {auct. non Rchb.: Pantocsek}]: P: Verh.Ver.Nat.Heilkd.Presb.N.F.:74 (1874); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata {Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. alpicola {Rchb.}]: P: Pl.Crit.1:70 (1823); T: near Bex, Wallis, CH, Schleicher (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. bicolor {Nordst. ex Fries}]: P: Herb.Norm.16:Nr.22 (1864); T: Lvov, Podolia, UA, ? (KRA); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. bohemica {(Krajina) Krajina}]: P: Veroeff.Geobot.Inst.Ruebel 10:136 (1933); BN: [Pinguicula bohemica {Krajina}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. brevifolia {(Genty ex Coste) Bonnier}]: P: Fl.Compl.Fr.Suiss.Belg.7:71 (1925); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia var. brevifolia {Genty ex Coste}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}]; C: sub [longifolia {(Ram. ex DC.) Bonnier}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. coerulea {Briquet}]: P: Ann.Cons.Jard.Bot.Geneve 3:105 (1899); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. corsica {(Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr) Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli}]: P: Comp.Fl.Ital.:417 (1867); BN: [Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. floribunda {S.Watanabe & A.Takeda}]: P: J.Jap.Bot.72:237 (1997); T: Mt.Sengoku, Okunohira-tani, Mie-Pref., JP, 5. 6. 1996, S.Watanabe & A.Takeda s.n. (TI); S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. gaveana {Beauv.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Bot.Geneve 3:324 (1911); T: Pierre aux Morts, Mt.Vouan, Lemanian Alps, Haute Savoie, FR, 11. 6. 1891, P.Gave & P.de Palezieux (G); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. genuina {Schinz & Keller}]: P: Fl.Schweiz 2.ed.2:201 (1905); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. grandiflora {auct. non Coss. & Germain: (Lam.) St.Lag.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Vasc.Bass.Rhone:521 (1883); BN: [Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. grandiflora {auct. non Coss. & Germain: Caruel}]: P: Prodr.Fl.Tosc.:435 (1860); S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}] /[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. grandiflora {auct. non Coss. & Germain: Stokes}]: P: Bot.Comment.1:123 (1830); R: CH, Baker s.n. in Herb. M.Stovins (?); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. grandiflora {Coss. & Germain}]: P: Fl.Paris 1.ed.:686 (1845); T: Seulis valley near Chevrense (?Chevreuse), FR, Schoenefeld s.n. (?P); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. gypsophila {(Wallr.) Rchb.f.}]: P: Icon.Fl.Germ.Helv.20:145 (1862); BN: [Pinguicula gypsophila {Wallr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. gypsophila {auct. non Rchb.f.: Bouvier}]: P: Fl.Alp.Suiss.Savoie 2.Ed.:535 (1882); S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli}]: P: Comp.Fl.Ital.:417 (1867); BN: [Pinguicula hirtiflora {Ten.}]; S: =[Pinguicula crystallina subsp. hirtiflora {(Ten.) Strid}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. hirtiflora {auct. non Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli: Villani ex Zodda}]: P: Webbia 10:245 (1954); R: Mt.Pelone, IT, Orsini s.n. (Herb.Inst.Tecn.CHIETI); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. juratensis {(Bern.) Magnin}]: P: Arch.Fl.Jur.Ann.4:110 (1903); BN: [Pinguicula juratensis {Bern.}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; C: sub [subsp. grandiflora {(Lam.) Magnin}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceras {auct. non Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli: (auct. non Rchb.: Griseb.) Urumoff}]: P: Spis.Rast.Sew.Rasn.Mest.Bulg.Fl.:181 (1910); BN: [Pinguicula leptoceras {auct. non Rchb.: Griseb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula balcanica {Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceras {auct. non Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli: (Rchb.) Chenevard}]: P: Ann.Cons.Jard.Bot.Geneve 19:175 (1916); BN: [Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceras {auct. non Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli: Arcangeli}]: P: Comp.Fl.Ital.:565 (1882); R: [Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Bertoloni}]; S: =[Pinguicula apuana {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper & Ansaldi}] /[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. Ex Gren. & Godr.}] /[Pinguicula fiorii {Tammaro & Pace}] /[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceras {auct. non Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli: Ferrarini}]: P: Webbia 22:295 (1967); S: =[Pinguicula apuana {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper & Ansaldi}] /[Pinguicula mariae {Casper & R.Stimper ex Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceras {auct. non Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli: Sampaio}]: P: Fl.Portug.1.ed.:495 (1946); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceras {Cesati, Passerini & Gibelli}]: P: Comp.Fl.Ital.:417 (1867); T: [Pinguicula grandiflora {auct. non Lam.: Bertoloni}]; S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}] /[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. leptoceratia {St.Lag.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Vasc.Bass.Rhone:521 (1883); T: on Is. at col du Frene near Entremont-le-Vieux & at St.Anne near Condamine, FR, (?); S: =?[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. longifolia {(Koch) Koch}]: P: Taschenb.Dt.Schweiz.Fl.:417 (1848); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia {auct. non Ram. ex DC.: Koch}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. longifolia {auct. non Koch: (Ram. ex DC.) Arcangeli}]: P: Comp.Fl.Ital.:565 (1882); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. longifolia {auct. non Koch: (Ram. ex DC.) Bonnier}]: P: Fl.Compl.Fr.Suiss.Belg.7:70 (1925); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. longifolia {auct. non Koch: (Ram. ex DC.) St.Lag.}]: P: Cat.Pl.Vasc.Bass.Rhone:521 (1883); BN: [Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia {Ram. ex DC.}]; C: sub [grandiflora {auct. non Fries: (Lam.) St.Lag.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. longifolia {auct. non Koch: Rapin}]: P: Guide Bot.Cant.Vaud 2.ed.:481 (1862); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. macrantha {(Lindblom) Lamotte}]: P: Prodr.Fl.Plat.Centr.France:510 (1881); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. macrantha {Lindblom}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. macroceras {(Link) Herder}]: P: Acta Hort.Petrop.1:380 (1872); BN: [Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]; S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. macrouros {Maxim ex T.Ito}]: P: Proc.Tashiki-Kwai(Nat.Hist.Soc.) Tokio 1:tab.2 (1888); CN: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. macroceras {(Link) Herder}]; S: =[Pinguicula macroceras {Link}]; C: sphalm.typogr.

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. micrantha {(Lindblom) Fries}]: P: Summa Veg.Scand.:20 (1846); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris f. micrantha {Lindblom}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. minor {Koch}]: P: Taschenb.Dt.Schweiz.Fl.:417 (1848); T: [Pinguicula gypsophila {Wallr.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. nevadensis {(Lindbg.) Pau ex Casper}]: P: Biblioth.Bot.128:156 (1966); BN: [Pinguicula vulgaris subsp. nevadensis {Lindbg.}]; S: =[Pinguicula nevadensis {(Lindbg.) Casper}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. obtusa {Sommerfelt}]: P: Suppl.Fl.Lappon.:2 (1826); T: lower alps of Saltdalen, Norrland, SE, (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. obtusata {Nordst. ex Krok}]: P: Bot.Not.1863:15 (1863); T: Sandhems sjoen, Vaestergoetland, SE, C.F.O.Nordstedt (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. olympica {Bornm. ex Mill}]: P: Davis, Fl.TR.6:108 (1979); T: Uludag (Olympus Bithynicus) above Bursa, W TR, 1899, Bornmueller 5512 (?); S: =[Pinguicula balcanica subsp. pontica {Casper}]; C: nom.nud.

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. pallida {Lange}]: P: Meddel.Groenl.3:261 (1890); T: Sigsarigsok Naes v. Pakilsok Fjord, W.GL, Sylow (C); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. pratensis {Koch}]: P: Taschenb.Dt.Schweiz.Fl.:417 (1848); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. pusilla {Bertoloni}]: P: Fl.Ital.1:115 (1833); T: Mt. Rotondo, Corse, FR, 5., Soleirol (?); S: =[Pinguicula corsica {Bern. & Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Bonnier}]: P: Fl.Compl.Fr.Suiss.Belg.7:71 (1925); BN: [Pinguicula reichenbachiana {Schindler}]; S: =[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. caussensis {Casper}] /[Pinguicula longifolia subsp. reichenbachiana {(Schindler) Casper}]; C: sub [longifolia {(Ram. ex DC.) Bonnier}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. reuteri {(Genty) Magnin}]: P: Arch.Fl.Jur.Ann.4:110 (1903); BN: [Pinguicula reuteri {Genty}]; S: =[Pinguicula grandiflora {Lam.}]; C: sub [subsp. grandiflora {(Lam.) Magnin}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. semiflava {P.Olsson}]: P: Oefvers.K.Svensk.Vetensk.Akad.Foerh.41.9:73 (1885); T: near Langtjaern in Braecke, Hammerdal, Jaemtland, SE, 1884, P.Olsson (?); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. sixtina {Briquet}]: P: Ann.Cons.Jard.Bot.Geneve 3:105 (1899); T: betw. Samoens & Sixt, CH, Briquet (?G); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. tenuior {Wahlenb.}]: P: Fl.Lappon.:10 (1812); T: Inari, FI, Wahlenberg s.n. (HMF); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: [Pinguicula vulgaris var. transsilvanica {Krajina}]: P: Veroeff.Geobot.Inst.Ruebel 10:136 (1933); T: Poiana Stena to Casa Pestera, Bucegi, RO, V.Krajina s.n. (PRC); S: =?[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. typica {Fiori & Paoletti}]: P: Fl.Anal.Ital.3:87 (1902); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. uliginosa {Genty}]: P: Morot, J.Bot.5:247 (1891); T: [Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: nom.superfl.

N: ~[Pinguicula vulgaris var. variegata {(auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.) Beauv.}]: P: Bull.Soc.Fr.Ch.Pl.Vasc.12:35 (1922); BN: [Pinguicula variegata {auct. non Turcz.: Arv.Touv.}]; S: =[Pinguicula leptoceras {Rchb.}]

N: +[Pinguicula zecheri {Speta & Fuchs}]: P: Stapfia 10:111 (1982); T: Puerto de Gallo, Guerrero, MX, 28. 8. 1981, S.Schatzl s.n. (HERB.F.SPETA); CLA: AST-SCR-LEN-PIN-TEM-ORC; L: MX; LFR: 64: Mexican Highlands; RLC: LR (lc); XN: 22 {Speta & Fuchs}; XNP: Stapfia 10:111 (1982); image: pinguicu/loyd35: plant with flower

N: ~[Utricularia vulgaris f. variegata {A.Schwarz ex Woerlein}]: P: Ber.Bayer.Bot.Ges.3:126 (1893); T: Wolfsee near Wolfratshausen, DE, A.Schwarz (?M); S: =[Pinguicula vulgaris {L.}]; C: spec.excl.

N: $[Pinguicula ' Aphrodite ' {J.Flisek & K.Pasek}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:118 (2000); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v29n4p116_122.html#aphrodite; S: =[[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}] * [Pinguicula moctezumae {Zamudio Ruiz}]]; B: J.Flisek, Frenstat p.R., & K.Pasek, Dobroslavice, Czech Republic, 6. 1998; Nominant: J.Flisek & K.Pasek, 23. 2. 2000; Registrant: J.Flisek & K.Pasek, 23. 2. 2000; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 29. 1. 2001 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:118 (2000); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:120 (2000); Propagation: leaf cuttings; Etymology: after the Greek goddess of love and beauty

N: $[Pinguicula ' Ayautla ' {D'Amato}]: P: Savage Garden:205 (1998); S: =[Pinguicula gigantea {Luhrs}]; Introducer: A.Lau, from S.Bartolome de Ayautla, MX, 1987; Nominant: P.D'Amato; HC: name not registered with ICRA (not considered as a cultivar by nominant); Description: Savage Garden:205 (1998); Standard: Savage Garden:206 (1998); Etymology: after the provenience of the plant

N: $[Pinguicula ' Bettie ' {C.Weinberger}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:81 (2010); S: =[[Pinguicula debbertiana {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula cyclosecta {Casper}]]; GR: Hairy Tongue Group {C.Weinberger}; GRP: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:80 (2010); B: C.Weinberger, Bueren, DE; Nominant: C.Weinberger; Registrant: C.Weinberger, 27. 6. 2010; C: simultaneous synonym of [Pinguicula ' Jannes ' {C.Weinberger}]; HC: Registered 4. 10. 2010 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:81 (2010); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:81 (2010)

N: $[Pinguicula ' Down Under ' {Kibellis}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.37:22 (2008); S: =[[Pinguicula emarginata {Zamudio Ruiz & Rzedowski}] * [Pinguicula moctezumae {Zamudio Ruiz & R.Z.Ortega}]]; B: H.Kibellis, Castle Hill, NSW, AU, 2001; Nominant: H.Kibellis; Registrant: H.Kibellis, 6. 4. 2007; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 12. 6. 2008 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.37:22 (2008); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.37:24 (2008); Propagation: vegetative; Etymology: after the breeder's adoptive country

N: $[Pinguicula ' Enigma ' {T.H.Wyman}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.33:88 (2004); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v33n3p83_89.html#enigma; S: =?[[Pinguicula cyclosecta {Casper}] * [Pinguicula esseriana {B.Kirchner}]; Introducer: Carl Schoenfeld, Yucca Do Nursery, & J.G.Fairey, Peckerwood Garden, USA, from Mexico (no locality given); Nominant: T.H.Wyman, Stone Mountain, Ga., USA; Registrant: T.H.Wyman, 29. 9. 2003; C: priority for supposed parentage; HC: Registered 30. 12. 2004 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.33:84 (2004); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.33:87 (2004); Etymology: because of unknown origin/parentage of the plant

N: $[Pinguicula ' Florian ' {O.Gluch}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.33:20 (2004); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v33n1p19_22.html#Florian; S: =[[Pinguicula debbertiana {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula esseriana {B.Kirchner}]; B: O.Gluch, Harthausen, DE, 1998; Nominant: O.Gluch; Registrant: O.Gluch, 9. 3. 2003; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 8. 9. 2004 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.33:20 (2004); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.33:22 (2004); Etymology: after the breeder's eldest son's first name

N: $[Pinguicula ' George Sargent ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); S: =[[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}] * [Pinguicula gypsicola {Brandeg.}]]; B: G.A.Sargent, England, before 1986; Nominant: A.Slack; Registrant: A.Slack; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 10. 11. 1998 {JS}; Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); Standard: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:114 (1986); Etymology: after the originator

N: $[Pinguicula ' Giant Green Violet ' {J.H.Lee}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.42:67 (2013); S: =[[Pinguicula zecheri {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula agnata {Casper}]]; B: J.H.Lee, Seoul, KR, 2007; Nominant: J.H.Lee, 14. 1. 2013; Registrant: J.H.Lee, 5. 2. 2013; C: later synonym of [Pinguicula ' Tina ' {Hort.Slack}]; HC: Registered 30. 6. 2013 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.42:67 (2013); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.42:67 (2013); Propagation: asexually only; Etymology: after size of plant and colouration of leaves and flowers

N: $[Pinguicula ' Gina ' {Studnicka}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.21:6 (1992); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v21n1p6.html; S: =[[Pinguicula zecheri {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula agnata {Casper}]]; B: M.Studnicka, Botanic Gardens, 46001 Liberec, Czechia, 1985; Nominant: M.Studnicka, 1991; Registrant: M.Studnicka; C: later synonym of [Pinguicula ' Tina ' {Hort.Slack}]; HC: Registered 10. 11. 1998 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.21:6 (1992); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.21:6 (1992); Propagation: vegetative only (in vitro, leaf cuttings); Etymology: after Gina N., the originator's colleague

N: $[Pinguicula ' Hameln ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); S: =[[Pinguicula gypsicola {Brandeg.}] * [Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]]; GR: Hamburg Group {Hort.Slack}; GRP: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); B: H.Weiner, Hameln, Germany, 1981; Nominant: H.Weiner; Registrant: A.Slack; C: synonym of [Pinguicula mola {Powell}] but latter name not published validly; HC: Registered 9. 10. 2002 {JS}; Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); Standard: direct submission {Pierre Gelinaud}; Etymology: after the originator's locality; image: pinguicu/molla11: Standard Photo

N: $[Pinguicula ' Hanka ' {Studnicka}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:46 (2000); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v29n2p46_48.html#hanka; S: =[[Pinguicula zecheri {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula rotundiflora {Studnicka}]]; B: M.Studnicka, Botanic Garden Liberec, Czech Republic, 1990; Nominant: M.Studnicka, 1992; Registrant: M.Studnicka, 25. 11. 1999; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 4. 7. 2000 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:46 (2000); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:48 (2000); Propagation: vegetative; Etymology: after originator's daughter Hana P.

N: $[Pinguicula ' Huahuapan ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; Introducer: A.Slack, from Huahuapan, Mexico; Nominant: A.Slack; Registrant: A.Slack; HC: Registered 10. 11. 1998 {JS}; Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); Standard: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); Etymology: after the locality from which the plants were collected; image: pinguicu/loyd37: plant with flower

N: $[Pinguicula ' Jannes ' {C.Weinberger}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:80 (2010); S: =[[Pinguicula debbertiana {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula cyclosecta {Casper}]]; GR: Hairy Tongue Group {C.Weinberger}; GRP: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:80 (2010); B: C.Weinberger, Bueren, DE; Nominant: C.Weinberger; Registrant: C.Weinberger, 27. 6. 2010; C: simultaneous synonym of [Pinguicula ' Bettie ' {C.Weinberger}]; HC: Registered 4. 10. 2010 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:80 (2010); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:81 (2010)

N: $[Pinguicula ' Johanna ' {C.Weinberger}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:117 (2010); S: =[[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}] * [Pinguicula debbertiana {Speta & Fuchs}]]; GR: Hairy Tongue Group {C.Weinberger}; GRP: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:80 (2010); B: C.Weinberger, Bueren, DE; Nominant: C.Weinberger; Registrant: C.Weinberger, 21. 8. 2010; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 29. 12. 2010 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:117 (2010); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.39:117 (2010); Etymology: after originator's relative

N: $[Pinguicula ' John Rizzi ' {D'Amato}]: P: Savage Garden:212 (1998); S: =[[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}] * [Pinguicula ?]]

N: $[Pinguicula ' L'Hautil ' {L.Legendre & S.Lavayssiere}]: P: Internat.Pinguicula Stud.Group Newslett.3:8 (1993); S: =[[[Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]] * [Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]]; B: L.Legendre, L'Hautil, 1991; Nominant: L.Legendre & S.Lavayssiere; Registrant: L.Legendre & S.Lavayssiere; C: later synonym of [Pinguicula ' Sethos ' {Hort.Slack}] and [Pinguicula ' Weser ' {Hort.Slack}]; HC: Registered 10. 11. 1998 {JS}; Description: IPSG Newslett.3:8 (1993); Standard: {Laurent Legendre}; Propagation: vegetative division; Etymology: after the place of origin of the artificial hybrid; image: pinguicu/hautil: Standard photo; image: pinguicu/lhautil: Standard photo

N: $[Pinguicula ' Libelulita ' {Rice & Salvia}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.31:83 (2002); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v31n3p83.html; S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; Introducer: Botanical Conservatory at the University of California, Davis, USA, 1998, from S Mexico; Nominant: E.Salvia, Davis, USA, 18. 10. 2000; Registrant: B.Rice & E.Salvia, Davis, USA, 22. 4. 2002; HC: Registered 1. 4. 2003 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.31:83 (2002); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.31:95 (2002); Propagation: by vegetative means; Etymology: little dragonfly (Spanish)

N: $[Pinguicula ' Mitla ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; Introducer: A.Slack, from Mitla, Mexico; Nominant: A.Slack; Registrant: A.Slack; HC: homonym of [Pinguicula mitla {Hort.Slack}], which is not considered to correspond to the cultivar by author (violating Art.19.6., ICNCP); Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); Etymology: after the locality from which the plants were collected

N: $[Pinguicula ' Pale Flower ' {D'Amato}]: P: Savage Garden:205 (1998); S: =[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}]; Introducer: P.D'Amato; Nominant: P.D'Amato; HC: Registered 11. 6. 1999 {JS}; Description: Savage Garden:205 (1998); Standard: Savage Garden:206 (1998); Etymology: after the colour of the flower

N: $[Pinguicula ' Pirouette ' {J.Brittnacher, B.Rice & L.Song}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:17 (2000); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v29n1p14_21.html#pirouette; S: =[[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}] * [[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K}] * [Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]]]; B: L.Song, Jr., ?1986; Nominant: J.Brittnacher, 2. 10. 1999; Registrant: B.Rice, Davis, USA, 20. 10. 1999; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 30. 3. 2000 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:17 (2000); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.29:18 (2000); Propagation: vegetative only; Etymology: because of the ruffled, delicate leaves reminiscent of a swirling ballerina

N: $[Pinguicula ' Rose ' {M.Ban}]: P: J.Insectiv.Pl.Soc.51:112 (2000); S: =[Pinguicula primuliflora {Wood & Godfr.}]; B: M.Ban, JP, 1995; Nominant: M. Ban, 2000; Registrant: K.Kondo, 21. 4. 2014; HC: Registered 15. 9. 2014 {JS}; Description: J.Insectiv.Pl.Soc.51:112 (2000); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.43:104 (2014); Etymology: for the flowers that are reminiscent of double roses

N: $[Pinguicula ' Sethos ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); S: =[[Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}] * [Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]]; B: H.Weiner, Hameln, 1981; Nominant: H.Weiner; Registrant: A.Slack; C: simultaneous synonym of [Pinguicula ' Weser ' {Hort.Slack}]; HC: Registered 10. 11. 1998 {JS}; Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); Standard: {Oliver Gluch}; Etymology: obscure (perhaps alluding to a Pharaoh)

N: $[Pinguicula ' Tina ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); S: =[[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}] * [Pinguicula zecheri {Speta & Fuchs}]]; B: H.Weiner, Hameln, 1981; Nominant: H.Weiner; Registrant: A.Slack; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 15. 10. 2002 {JS}; Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); Standard: http://www.carniflora.nl/english/pinguicula/p_tina_bloem.htm {R.van Kessel}

N: $[Pinguicula ' Titan ' {L.Song}]: P: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.30:11 (2001); PW: www.carnivorousplants.org/cpn/Species/v29n1p14_21.html#pirouette; S: =[[Pinguicula agnata {Casper}] * ?[Pinguicula macrophylla {H.B.K.}]]; B: L.Song, Jr., Fullerton, USA, 17. 7. 1987; Nominant: L.Song, Jr., approximately 1998; Registrant: B.Rice, Davis, USA, 20. 10. 1999; C: priority for parentage; HC: Registered 5. 7. 2001 {JS}; Description: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.30:11 (2001); Standard: Carniv.Pl.Newslett.30:12 (2001); Propagation: vegetative only; Etymology: both to indicate the plants large size and to commemorate the nickname for California State University, Fullerton

N: $[Pinguicula ' Vera Cruz ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); S: =[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}]; Introducer: A.Slack, from Vera Cruz, Mexico; Nominant: A.Slack; Registrant: A.Slack; HC: registration preliminary (standard missing); Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:110 (1986); Etymology: after the locality from which the plants were collected

N: $[Pinguicula ' Weser ' {Hort.Slack}]: P: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); S: =[[Pinguicula moranensis {H.B.K.}] * [Pinguicula ehlersiae {Speta & Fuchs}]]; B: H.Weiner, Hameln, 1981; Nominant: H.Weiner; Registrant: A.Slack; C: simultaneous synonym of [Pinguicula ' Sethos ' {Hort.Slack}]; HC: Registered 10. 11. 1998 {JS}; Description: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:113 (1986); Standard: Insect-Eat.Pl. & How to Grow Them:114 (1986); Etymology: after the river at originator's locality; image: pinguicu/pxweser: flowering plant

VN: ["Butterwort" {}]: S: see Pinguicula

VN: ["Fettkraut" {}]: S: see Pinguicula

VN: ["Mushi-tori-sumire" {}]: S: see Pinguicula